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D69.6
ICD-10-CM
Low Platelet Count

Understanding low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment is crucial for accurate healthcare documentation and medical coding. This resource provides information on thrombocytopenia causes, including immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), drug-induced thrombocytopenia, and other related conditions. Learn about platelet count tests, normal ranges, and clinical significance for proper medical coding and billing. Explore the relationship between low platelets and conditions like anemia, leukemia, and other bone marrow disorders. Find details on ICD-10 codes for thrombocytopenia and related complications for precise clinical documentation.

Also known as

Thrombocytopenia
Low Platelets

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Low blood platelet count (thrombocytopenia) increases bleeding risk.
  • Clinical Signs : Easy bruising, petechiae (small red spots), prolonged bleeding.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, hematology, oncology, emergency room.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC D69.6 Coding
D69.6

Thrombocytopenia, unspecified

A low platelet count with no specified cause.

D69.5-

Other thrombocytopenias

Low platelet count due to various specific causes.

D69.3

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura

Low platelet count due to immune system destroying platelets.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the low platelet count due to a drug?

  • Yes

    Which drug?

  • No

    Is it immune thrombocytopenic purpura?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Low Platelet Count
Immune Thrombocytopenia
Drug-Induced Thrombocytopenia

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Low platelet count diagnosis: Document specific number.
  • Thrombocytopenia severity (mild, moderate, severe).
  • Bleeding symptoms (e.g., petechiae, purpura).
  • Underlying causes or related conditions.
  • Date of low platelet count diagnosis.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Thrombocytopenia

    Coding D69.6 (thrombocytopenia, unspecified) without documenting cause can lead to denials and lower reimbursement. CDI should query for specificity.

  • Missed Secondary Thrombocytopenia

    Failing to code the underlying condition causing low platelets (e.g., chemo, infection) impacts DRG assignment and quality reporting.

  • Inaccurate Severity Coding

    Platelet count ranges determine severity. Incorrect coding can lead to over or underpayment and inaccurate quality metrics. Review clinical indicators.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document specific cause of thrombocytopenia (ICD-10-CM D69.6)
  • Review medication list for drug-induced causes, improve CDI
  • Correlate low platelet count with complete blood count (CBC) data
  • Monitor for bleeding signs, ensure compliant documentation
  • Evaluate for pseudothrombocytopenia EDTA-induced clumping review smear

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify platelet count <150000uL documented
  • Review peripheral smear for abnormalities
  • Assess for bleeding signs or symptoms
  • Evaluate medication list for thrombocytopenia risk
  • Consider bone marrow biopsy if indicated

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Low Platelet Count reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (D69.6) and linking to underlying cause for optimal payment.
  • Coding quality impacts thrombocytopenia severity reflection, influencing MS-DRG assignment and case mix index.
  • Accurate reporting of low platelet count affects hospital quality metrics related to patient safety and outcomes (e.g., bleeding complications).
  • Precise documentation and coding minimize claim denials and optimize revenue cycle for thrombocytopenia management.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary thrombocytopenia first
  • Specify acquired vs congenital
  • Document platelet count value
  • Consider underlying causes, code
  • Review morphology for specificity

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with thrombocytopenia, evidenced by a low platelet count (platelet level below normal range).  Symptoms, if present, may include easy bruising, petechiae, purpura, prolonged bleeding from minor cuts, epistaxis, or gingival bleeding.  The patient's current platelet count is [insert value] x 10^9L.  The onset of these symptoms was [insert timeframe].  Relevant medical history includes [list relevant medical conditions, e.g., recent infections, autoimmune disorders, medications, family history of bleeding disorders].  Physical examination reveals [describe relevant findings, e.g., presence of petechiae, purpura, splenomegaly]. Differential diagnosis includes immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), drug-induced thrombocytopenia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and bone marrow disorders.  Diagnostic workup may include a complete blood count (CBC) with peripheral smear, coagulation studies (PT, PTT, INR), and potentially bone marrow biopsy if clinically indicated.  Initial management includes patient education regarding bleeding precautions and avoidance of medications that can exacerbate thrombocytopenia, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).  Further management will be determined based on the underlying cause of the low platelet count and may include medications such as corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), or platelet transfusions if clinically warranted.  Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor platelet levels and assess treatment response.  ICD-10 code R79.0 for thrombocytopenia unspecified is documented.  This documentation supports medical necessity for further evaluation and treatment of the patient's low platelet count.