Understanding low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment is crucial for accurate healthcare documentation and medical coding. This resource provides information on thrombocytopenia causes, including immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), drug-induced thrombocytopenia, and other related conditions. Learn about platelet count tests, normal ranges, and clinical significance for proper medical coding and billing. Explore the relationship between low platelets and conditions like anemia, leukemia, and other bone marrow disorders. Find details on ICD-10 codes for thrombocytopenia and related complications for precise clinical documentation.
Also known as
Thrombocytopenia, unspecified
A low platelet count with no specified cause.
Other thrombocytopenias
Low platelet count due to various specific causes.
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura
Low platelet count due to immune system destroying platelets.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Is the low platelet count due to a drug?
Yes
Which drug?
No
Is it immune thrombocytopenic purpura?
When to use each related code
Description |
---|
Low Platelet Count |
Immune Thrombocytopenia |
Drug-Induced Thrombocytopenia |
Coding D69.6 (thrombocytopenia, unspecified) without documenting cause can lead to denials and lower reimbursement. CDI should query for specificity.
Failing to code the underlying condition causing low platelets (e.g., chemo, infection) impacts DRG assignment and quality reporting.
Platelet count ranges determine severity. Incorrect coding can lead to over or underpayment and inaccurate quality metrics. Review clinical indicators.
Patient presents with thrombocytopenia, evidenced by a low platelet count (platelet level below normal range). Symptoms, if present, may include easy bruising, petechiae, purpura, prolonged bleeding from minor cuts, epistaxis, or gingival bleeding. The patient's current platelet count is [insert value] x 10^9L. The onset of these symptoms was [insert timeframe]. Relevant medical history includes [list relevant medical conditions, e.g., recent infections, autoimmune disorders, medications, family history of bleeding disorders]. Physical examination reveals [describe relevant findings, e.g., presence of petechiae, purpura, splenomegaly]. Differential diagnosis includes immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), drug-induced thrombocytopenia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and bone marrow disorders. Diagnostic workup may include a complete blood count (CBC) with peripheral smear, coagulation studies (PT, PTT, INR), and potentially bone marrow biopsy if clinically indicated. Initial management includes patient education regarding bleeding precautions and avoidance of medications that can exacerbate thrombocytopenia, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Further management will be determined based on the underlying cause of the low platelet count and may include medications such as corticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), or platelet transfusions if clinically warranted. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor platelet levels and assess treatment response. ICD-10 code R79.0 for thrombocytopenia unspecified is documented. This documentation supports medical necessity for further evaluation and treatment of the patient's low platelet count.