Understanding lower leg swelling? Find information on edema, peripheral edema, leg swelling causes, venous insufficiency, deep vein thrombosis DVT, cellulitis, lymphedema, congestive heart failure CHF, kidney disease, medication side effects, leg swelling diagnosis, and treatment options. Learn about relevant ICD-10 codes, clinical documentation improvement CDI best practices, and healthcare coding guidelines for accurate reporting of lower extremity swelling. Explore resources for patients and healthcare professionals.
Also known as
Localized swelling, lower leg
Swelling confined to the lower leg.
Venous insufficiency (chronic)
Impaired venous blood flow, often causing leg swelling.
Nonspecific peripheral edema
Generalized swelling in the extremities, including lower legs.
Edema, unspecified
Swelling without a specified cause, potentially in the lower legs.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Is swelling due to trauma/injury?
Yes
Fracture present?
No
Sign of infection (cellulitis)?
When to use each related code
Description |
---|
Lower Leg Swelling |
Venous Insufficiency |
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) |
Coding lower leg swelling with unspecified edema codes (e.g., R60.9) without proper documentation of the underlying cause leads to inaccurate reimbursement and data reporting.
Failing to code chronic venous insufficiency (I87.2) when clinically evident in lower leg swelling cases can impact quality metrics and appropriate care planning.
Miscoding lower leg swelling due to congestive heart failure (I50.9) as other edema or vice versa affects severity of illness reporting and financial outcomes.
Patient presents with complaints of lower leg swelling, also described as leg edema or ankle swelling. Onset of swelling was [duration] and is [character: unilateral or bilateral, constant or intermittent]. Patient reports associated symptoms of [list associated symptoms e.g., pain, tenderness, redness, warmth, skin discoloration, shortness of breath, chest pain, difficulty walking, limited range of motion]. Medical history includes [list relevant medical history e.g., hypertension, diabetes, heart failure, kidney disease, deep vein thrombosis, venous insufficiency, cellulitis, recent surgery, trauma, prolonged immobility, medications]. Physical examination reveals [objective findings e.g., pitting or non-pitting edema, presence of varicose veins, skin temperature and color, capillary refill, pulses, circumference measurements, tenderness to palpation]. Differential diagnosis includes venous insufficiency, deep vein thrombosis, heart failure, lymphedema, cellulitis, kidney disease, medication side effects. Preliminary diagnosis is [preliminary diagnosis]. Ordered [diagnostic tests e.g., venous Doppler ultrasound, D-dimer, blood tests, urinalysis, echocardiogram]. Plan includes [treatment plan e.g., leg elevation, compression stockings, medications such as diuretics, anticoagulants, antibiotics, referral to specialist such as vascular surgeon, cardiologist, nephrologist]. Patient education provided on [patient education topics e.g., risk factors for lower leg swelling, importance of compliance with treatment plan, signs and symptoms of complications, follow-up care]. Return for follow-up in [duration] to assess treatment response and adjust plan as needed.