Find information on lumbar disc degeneration, including clinical documentation, medical coding, and healthcare resources. Learn about ICD-10 codes for degenerative disc disease, lumbar spine, and related back pain diagnoses. Explore healthcare provider guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of lumbar disc degeneration, including physical therapy, pain management, and surgical options. This resource provides details on symptoms, causes, and diagnostic criteria for lumbar degenerative disc disease for medical professionals and patients.
Also known as
Lumbar disc degeneration
Degenerative changes in lumbar intervertebral discs.
Lumbar disc herniation
Displacement of lumbar disc material beyond normal limits.
Lumbar disc disorder NOS
Unspecified disorder of lumbar intervertebral disc.
Low back pain
Pain localized to the lower back region.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Is there myelopathy or radiculopathy?
Yes
Myelopathy?
No
Other symptoms (e.g., back pain)?
When to use each related code
Description |
---|
Lumbar disc degeneration |
Lumbar spinal stenosis |
Lumbar radiculopathy |
Using unspecified codes (e.g., M51.9) when more specific lumbar disc degeneration diagnoses (e.g., M51.36, M51.37) are documented.
Failing to code associated radiculopathy (e.g., M54.1-) when documented with lumbar disc degeneration, impacting DRG assignment.
Coding lumbar disc degeneration based solely on imaging findings without supporting clinical documentation of symptoms and impact.
Patient presents with complaints consistent with lumbar disc degeneration. Symptoms include chronic low back pain, potentially radiating to the buttocks and thighs, described as aching, stiffness, or burning. The patient may also experience lumbar radiculopathy, sciatica, or neurogenic claudication, exacerbated by activities such as bending, lifting, or prolonged sitting. Physical examination reveals limited lumbar range of motion, tenderness to palpation in the lumbar spine, and possibly positive straight leg raise test indicating nerve root impingement. Diagnostic imaging, such as MRI of the lumbar spine, may demonstrate decreased disc height, disc bulging or herniation, osteophyte formation, and facet joint arthrosis, confirming the diagnosis of degenerative disc disease. Differential diagnoses considered include lumbar spinal stenosis, facet joint syndrome, and sacroiliac joint dysfunction. The initial treatment plan includes conservative management with NSAIDs for pain relief, physical therapy focusing on core strengthening and flexibility exercises, and patient education on proper body mechanics. Further interventions may include epidural steroid injections or surgical consultation if symptoms persist or worsen despite conservative treatment. Follow-up is scheduled to assess treatment efficacy and adjust the plan as needed. ICD-10 code M51.36 (other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region) is appropriate for this encounter.