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M47.816
ICD-10-CM
Lumbar Facet Arthropathy

Find information on lumbar facet arthropathy diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding, ICD-10-CM codes (M47.816, M54.26, M54.46), symptoms, treatment, and facet joint pain. Learn about lumbar facet syndrome, zygapophyseal joint pain, and related back pain conditions. This resource provides healthcare professionals with accurate medical coding guidance and documentation best practices for lumbar facet arthropathy. Explore effective treatment options and understand the diagnosis of facet joint osteoarthritis in the lumbar spine.

Also known as

Facet Joint Arthropathy
Facet Joint Syndrome
Facet Arthrosis

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Degenerative arthritis affecting the lumbar facet joints, causing pain and stiffness.
  • Clinical Signs : Low back pain, stiffness, radiating pain to buttocks or thighs, worsened by extension or rotation.
  • Common Settings : Outpatient clinics, pain management centers, physical therapy, chiropractic care.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M47.816 Coding
M47.816

Other spondylosis with facet arthropathy

Degenerative changes in the lumbar spine facet joints.

M51.36

Lumbosacral facet syndrome

Pain from lumbosacral facet joint issues.

M47.89

Other spondylosis

General spinal degeneration, can include facet arthropathy.

M54.5

Low back pain

Pain in the lower back, a common symptom of facet arthropathy.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the lumbar facet arthropathy associated with spondylosis?

  • Yes

    Site of spondylosis?

  • No

    Myelopathy or radiculopathy present?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Lumbar facet arthropathy
Lumbar spondylosis
Lumbar spinal stenosis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Lumbar facet arthropathy diagnosis: ICD-10-CM code M47.816
  • Document symptom onset, duration, and location (e.g., unilateral, bilateral)
  • Physical exam: Palpation tenderness over facet joints, range of motion limits
  • Imaging: X-ray, CT, or MRI findings correlating with facet joint degeneration
  • Pain radiating to buttocks or thighs, excluding nerve root compression symptoms

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding lumbar facet arthropathy without specifying right, left, or bilateral can lead to claim denials and inaccurate data reporting. CDI can clarify laterality.

  • Inaccurate Diagnosis Coding

    Using non-specific codes like back pain instead of M47.816 (Lumbar facet arthropathy) can impact reimbursement and quality metrics. Proper ICD-10 coding is crucial.

  • Lack of Supporting Documentation

    Insufficient documentation of facet joint degeneration, such as imaging or physical exam findings, may trigger audits. Thorough clinical documentation is key for compliance.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10-CM M47.816, M53.86: Precise coding for lumbar facet arthropathy.
  • Document pain location, ROM limitations, and facet joint tenderness for CDI.
  • Physical therapy strengthens supporting muscles, improving stability (CPT 97110).
  • Pain management: Consider NSAIDs, steroid injections (CPT 20610, 64490-95).
  • Compliance: Regularly review and update diagnosis and treatment documentation.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify low back pain localized near facet joints
  • Confirm pain with extension and rotation
  • Check for tenderness on palpation of facet joints
  • Review imaging (X-ray, CT, MRI) for facet joint changes
  • Correlate symptoms with physical exam findings

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Lumbar Facet Arthropathy Reimbursement: Optimize medical coding (ICD-10 M47.816, M53.8) for accurate claims processing. Maximize revenue cycle management with proper documentation.
  • Coding Accuracy Impact: Correct CPT coding for facet joint injections, radiofrequency ablation, or arthroplasty crucial for claim acceptance. Avoid denials with specific diagnosis codes.
  • Hospital Reporting Impact: Precise coding impacts quality metrics for lumbar facet arthropathy treatments. Data accuracy essential for value-based care and performance benchmarks.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Improved documentation and coding reflect quality of care provided. Accurate reporting influences reimbursement rates and hospital rankings.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code M47.816 for lumbar facet arthropathy
  • Verify laterality (right, left, bilateral)
  • Document pain, stiffness, limited ROM

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with lumbar facet arthropathy.  Symptoms include localized low back pain, often described as aching, stiff, or sharp, exacerbated by extension, rotation, and prolonged standing or sitting.  Pain may radiate to the buttocks, groin, or posterior thigh, but typically does not extend below the knee.  The patient denies any numbness, tingling, or weakness in the lower extremities.  Physical examination reveals tenderness to palpation over the lumbar facet joints, with pain reproduced on lumbar extension and rotation.  Range of motion in the lumbar spine is limited due to pain.  Neurological examination is unremarkable.  Radiographic imaging, including lumbar x-rays, may demonstrate facet joint hypertrophy, osteophyte formation, or joint space narrowing.  Diagnosis of lumbar facet arthropathy is made based on clinical presentation, physical examination findings, and imaging studies.  Differential diagnoses include lumbar disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and sacroiliac joint dysfunction.  Treatment plan includes conservative management with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy focusing on core strengthening and flexibility exercises, and activity modification.  Facet joint injections or medial branch blocks may be considered for pain management if conservative measures fail.  Patient education on proper posture, body mechanics, and weight management is provided.  Follow-up is scheduled to monitor symptom improvement and adjust treatment as needed.