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M41.24
ICD-10-CM
Lumbar Scoliosis

Find information on lumbar scoliosis diagnosis, including clinical documentation, ICD-10 codes (M41), medical coding guidelines, and healthcare resources. Learn about lumbar spine curvature, scoliosis treatment, and best practices for accurate diagnostic coding and documentation for medical professionals. Explore resources for lumbar scoliosis management, patient care, and medical billing related to this spinal deformity.

Also known as

Curvature of the Lumbar Spine
Lumbar Spinal Curvature

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Sideways curvature of the spine in the lower back.
  • Clinical Signs : Uneven shoulderships, waist, or hips. Back pain or stiffness.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, orthopedics, chiropractic, physical therapy.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M41.24 Coding
M41.0-M41.9

Scoliosis

Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.

M54.10-M54.17

Pain in thoracic spine

Pain localized to the thoracic region of the back.

M54.40-M54.47

Pain in lumbar spine

Pain localized to the lumbar region of the back.

M54.5

Low back pain

Pain in the lower part of the back.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the lumbar scoliosis idiopathic?

  • Yes

    Adolescent idiopathic?

  • No

    Is it neuromuscular?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Sideways curve of spine in lower back
Sideways curve of spine in chest area
Sideways curve of spine, whole back

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Lumbar scoliosis diagnosis code, laterality, Cobb angle
  • Symptoms: back pain, stiffness, radiculopathy if present
  • Physical exam: spinal curvature, ROM, neurological assessment
  • Imaging: X-ray confirmation, MRI if nerve compression suspected
  • Treatment plan: observation, bracing, PT, surgery if indicated

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Laterality Miscoding

    Incorrect coding for right or left curve convexity impacting reimbursement and data accuracy. Keywords: Scoliosis, Laterality, Medical Coding, ICD-10, CDI, Healthcare Compliance

  • Severity Miscoding

    Inaccurate Cobb angle documentation leading to undercoding or overcoding of curve severity. Keywords: Scoliosis, Cobb Angle, Medical Coding, ICD-10, CDI, Healthcare Compliance

  • Curve Type Miscoding

    Failure to specify primary and secondary curves, impacting surgical planning and resource allocation. Keywords: Scoliosis, Curve Type, Medical Coding, ICD-10, CDI, Healthcare Compliance

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10-CM M41.*, CDI: Document curve degree, Cobb angle.
  • CPT 72120, 72131-72135: X-ray, MRI coding. Compliance: Justify.
  • Document symptoms, impact on function for accurate coding.
  • Regular monitoring, bracing, PT: Improve outcomes, justify interventions.
  • Pain management documentation: Support medical necessity, coding accuracy.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm lateral spinal curvature on imaging (ICD-10 M41)
  • Cobb angle measurement documented (≥10 degrees for scoliosis)
  • Assess for neurological deficits and pain
  • Review patient history for relevant risk factors
  • Evaluate for associated conditions (e.g., leg length discrepancy)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Lumbar Scoliosis Reimbursement: Coding accuracy impacts payer contracts and medical billing revenue cycle.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Accurate scoliosis diagnosis coding affects hospital quality reporting and value-based care.
  • Coding Accuracy: Proper ICD-10 (M41) code selection ensures appropriate reimbursement for lumbar scoliosis care.
  • Hospital Reporting: Precise coding improves data integrity for spine surgery outcomes analysis and resource allocation.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary curve type, laterality
  • Specify Cobb angle in degrees
  • Document curve apex vertebra
  • Add modifier for neuromuscular scoliosis
  • Check ICD-10 guidelines for combination codes

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with lumbar scoliosis.  Onset of symptoms reported as [Onset - e.g., gradual, sudden, specific date if known].  Patient reports [Symptoms - e.g., low back pain, radiating pain, stiffness, muscle spasms, numbness, tingling, functional limitations].  Pain is characterized as [Pain characteristics - e.g., sharp, dull, aching, throbbing, constant, intermittent] and rated [Pain scale rating - e.g., X/10 on the visual analog scale].  Physical examination reveals [Physical exam findings - e.g., asymmetry of shoulder height, waistline, rib cage, pelvic tilt,  prominent scapula,  spinal curvature deviation to the leftright, positive Adams forward bend test].  Range of motion in the lumbar spine is [Range of motion description - e.g., reduced, limited in flexionextensionlateral flexion, with pain on movement].  Neurological examination reveals [Neurological findings - e.g., intact reflexes, normal muscle strength, no sensory deficits, or specify any deficits if present].  Cobb angle measured at [Cobb angle measurement - e.g., X degrees] on radiographic imaging [Radiographic imaging type - e.g., standing AP and lateral lumbar spine X-ray].  Assessment: Lumbar scoliosis, [Curve type - e.g., dextroscoliosis, levoscoliosis], likely [Etiology if known - e.g., idiopathic, degenerative, neuromuscular].  Differential diagnosis includes [Differential diagnoses - e.g., postural abnormalities, leg length discrepancy, other spinal deformities].  Plan:  [Treatment plan - e.g., Conservative management including physical therapy for core strengthening, stretching, and pain management;  referral to orthopedics or spine specialist;  bracing if indicated;  serial radiographic monitoring;  surgical intervention considered if conservative treatment fails; patient education on scoliosis management and prognosis].  Follow-up scheduled in [Follow-up duration - e.g., four weeks] to assess treatment response and discuss further management.  ICD-10 code: [ICD-10 code - e.g., M41.XX], CPT codes for evaluation and management: [CPT codes - e.g., 9920X].