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C34.90
ICD-10-CM
Lung Carcinoma

Find comprehensive information on lung carcinoma, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10-CM codes C34.00-C34.92), staging (TNM classification), and histology. Learn about lung cancer diagnosis, treatment options, and best practices for healthcare professionals. Explore resources for accurate medical record keeping, coding compliance, and improving patient care related to lung carcinoma.

Also known as

Lung Cancer
Pulmonary Carcinoma

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Malignant tumor originating in the lung tissue, often linked to smoking.
  • Clinical Signs : Persistent cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, hemoptysis, unexplained weight loss.
  • Common Settings : Oncology clinics, hospitals, thoracic surgery departments, pulmonology practices.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC C34.90 Coding
C34.0-C34.9

Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung

Cancers originating in the bronchi and lungs.

C78.0-C78.8

Secondary malignant neoplasm of lung

Cancer that has spread to the lungs from another site.

C79.9

Secondary malignant neoplasm of respiratory system

Cancer spread to respiratory system, unspecified site.

Z85.0-Z85.8

Personal history of malignant neoplasm

History of cancer, including lung cancer, now in remission.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the lung carcinoma malignant?

  • Yes

    Is histology documented?

  • No

    Carcinoma in situ?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Lung cancer
Lung carcinoid tumor
Metastatic lung cancer

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Lung carcinoma diagnosis documentation
  • ICD-10 code for lung cancer type/stage
  • Confirmation method: biopsy, imaging
  • TNM staging: tumor size, node involvement, metastasis
  • Treatment plan: surgery, chemo, radiation

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Histology Specificity

    Lack of specific histology documentation for lung carcinoma subtypes (e.g., adenocarcinoma, squamous cell) impacts accurate coding and reimbursement.

  • Staging Documentation

    Incomplete staging data (TNM) affects proper code assignment and may trigger audits for insufficient documentation.

  • Laterality Coding

    Missing or unclear documentation of laterality (right/left lung) leads to coding errors and potential claim denials.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Accurate ICD-10-CM coding (C34.-) for lung carcinoma type.
  • Precise clinical documentation of tumor location, size, and laterality.
  • Timely pathology reports for staging (TNM) and histology confirmation.
  • Regular physician queries for clarification of ambiguous documentation.
  • Adhere to NCCN guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify imaging confirms nodule/mass (ICD-10 C34.90, C34.10, C34.20)
  • Confirm histology via biopsy/cytology for accurate diagnosis coding
  • Stage using TNM system (ICD-10 C34.90) and document for treatment plan
  • Assess patient smoking history and document for risk factor analysis
  • Evaluate for symptoms like cough, hemoptysis, weight loss (ICD-10 R05, R04.2, R63.4)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Lung Carcinoma reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM (C34.xx) coding, impacting MS-DRG assignment and hospital case mix index.
  • Precise coding of histology, stage (TNM), and treatment impacts PD-1 inhibitor drug payment and appropriate APC assignment.
  • Timely and complete documentation of lung cancer diagnosis and treatment influences quality metrics like time to treatment initiation.
  • Accurate coding and reporting affect hospital value-based purchasing programs and public reporting outcomes for lung cancer care.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code C34.90 for unspecified lung carcinoma
  • Document laterality (right/left lung)
  • Specify histology if known (e.g., adenocarcinoma)
  • Stage using TNM system for accurate coding
  • Check for neoadjuvant therapy documentation

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with possible lung carcinoma.  Symptoms include persistent cough, hemoptysis, dyspnea, chest pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue.  Patient history includes a significant smoking history of X pack-years.  Physical examination reveals decreased breath sounds and dullness to percussion in the right upper lung field.  Differential diagnosis includes pneumonia, bronchitis, and tuberculosis.  Preliminary imaging studies, including chest X-ray and CT scan of the chest, suggest a mass in the right upper lobe, raising suspicion for lung cancer.  Further investigation with bronchoscopy and biopsy is scheduled to confirm the diagnosis and determine histological subtype (e.g., small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma).  Staging workup, including PET scan and possible mediastinoscopy, will be performed upon confirmation of malignancy to assess extent of disease and guide treatment planning.  Treatment options will be discussed with the patient following the completion of diagnostic testing and may include surgery (lobectomy, pneumonectomy), chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy, depending on the stage and type of lung cancer.  Patient education regarding smoking cessation, palliative care, and clinical trial options will be provided.  ICD-10 code C34.90 (malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of unspecified bronchus or lung) is provisionally assigned, pending definitive diagnosis.  CPT codes for procedures performed will be documented accordingly.  Oncology consult requested.  Follow-up scheduled in one week to review biopsy results and discuss treatment plan.