Facebook tracking pixel
R59.9
ICD-10-CM
Lymph Node Swelling

Understanding lymph node swelling diagnosis? Find information on lymphadenopathy, swollen glands, enlarged lymph nodes, and their causes. Learn about clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10 codes for lymphadenopathy), differential diagnosis, and healthcare guidelines for evaluating and managing lymph node enlargement. Explore resources for patients and healthcare professionals concerning localized lymphadenopathy, generalized lymphadenopathy, and the importance of proper medical examination.

Also known as

Swollen Lymph Nodes
Lymphadenopathy
Lymphadenitis

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Enlarged lymph nodes (glands) due to infection, inflammation, or rarely, cancer.
  • Clinical Signs : Swollen, tender, sometimes firm nodes in neck, armpit, groin, or other areas. May accompany fever, fatigue, or night sweats.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, urgent care, oncology, infectious disease, immunology clinics.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC R59.9 Coding
R59

Localized swelling, mass and lump

Covers localized swellings, masses, and lumps, including lymph node enlargement.

I88

Nonspecific lymphadenitis

Relates to inflammation of lymph nodes without a specific cause identified.

R22

Localized swelling, mass and lump

Includes swelling, mass, and lump associated with the head, face and neck.

C77

Secondary and unspecified malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes

Addresses cancerous involvement of lymph nodes secondary to a primary malignancy elsewhere.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is lymphadenopathy generalized (involving multiple regions)?

  • Yes

    Associated with infection?

  • No

    Specific location documented?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Lymph node swelling
Lymphadenitis
Lymphadenopathy

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Lymph node location (e.g., cervical, axillary)
  • Size of swollen lymph node(s) in cm
  • Texture: soft, firm, hard, mobile, fixed
  • Associated symptoms (e.g., fever, night sweats)
  • Duration of lymph node swelling

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding lymph node swelling without specifying laterality (right, left, or bilateral) can lead to claim denials and inaccurate data reporting. Use R, L, or B modifiers.

  • Generalized vs. Localized

    Miscoding generalized lymphadenopathy as localized swelling or vice versa impacts severity reporting and reimbursement. CDI should clarify the extent.

  • Missing Etiology

    Failing to document the underlying cause of the swelling (infection, malignancy, etc.) hinders accurate coding and case mix index calculation. Conduct thorough clinical documentation review.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document location, size, consistency for ICD-10 specificity. Improves CDI.
  • Assess for infection, malignancy. Order appropriate labs for compliance.
  • Correlate symptoms, exam, imaging. Clear documentation aids HCC coding.
  • Follow established guidelines for biopsy, referral. Ensures quality care.
  • Detailed history crucial. Document duration, associated symptoms for accurate diagnosis.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Location and size documented? (ICD-10 R59, SNOMED CT)
  • 2. Palpation findings: tenderness, mobility? (Patient safety)
  • 3. Associated symptoms: fever, fatigue, weight loss? (Clinical documentation)
  • 4. Duration of swelling? Acute vs chronic? (Medical coding guidelines)
  • 5. Consider imaging/biopsy if indicated (Risk management, SNOMED CT)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Lymph Node Swelling: Reimbursement and Quality Metrics Impact Summary
  • ICD-10 R59.1, R59.0, R22.2 impacts MS-DRG assignment, impacting reimbursement.
  • Accurate coding crucial for appropriate payment and avoiding denials. CDI essential.
  • Lymph node swelling data impacts hospital quality reporting for infection control.
  • Specificity in documentation improves coding accuracy, maximizing reimbursement.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code laterality: R, L, bilateral
  • Document location, size, consistency
  • Specify reactive vs. neoplastic
  • Consider lymphadenopathy etiology
  • Rule out infections, malignancy

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaint of swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy, lymphadenitis).  Onset of swelling noted [duration] ago, located in the [location of nodes; e.g., cervical, axillary, inguinal] region.  Patient describes the swelling as [character of swelling; e.g., painful, tender, firm, mobile, fixed, rubbery].  Associated symptoms include [list associated symptoms; e.g., fever, chills, night sweats, fatigue, weight loss, upper respiratory infection symptoms, sore throat, cough].  Patient denies [list pertinent negatives; e.g., recent travel, exposure to sick individuals, known infections].  Physical examination reveals [size and characteristics of lymph nodes; e.g., palpable, non-tender, mobile, 2 cm lymph node in left cervical chain].  Surrounding skin is [description of skin; e.g., normal, erythematous, warm].  Differential diagnosis includes infection (viral, bacterial, parasitic), lymphoma, autoimmune disease, malignancy.  Plan includes [diagnostic tests ordered; e.g., complete blood count (CBC) with differential, comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), monospot test, lymph node biopsy, imaging studies (ultrasound, CT scan)].  Treatment plan will be determined based on diagnostic results.  Patient education provided regarding potential causes of lymph node swelling, monitoring for changes in size or symptoms, and importance of follow-up.  Return to clinic scheduled in [duration] for review of results and further evaluation.  ICD-10 code considerations include [relevant ICD-10 codes; e.g., R59.1 (localized enlarged lymph nodes), R59.0 (generalized enlarged lymph nodes)].  CPT code considerations for procedures performed will be documented upon completion.
Lymph Node Swelling - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation