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E83.42
ICD-10-CM
Magnesium Deficiency

Learn about magnesium deficiency diagnosis including clinical manifestations, lab tests like serum magnesium, and ICD-10-CM code E53.0. This resource provides information on hypomagnesemia symptoms, causes, treatment, and documentation best practices for healthcare professionals. Explore relevant medical coding guidelines and clinical documentation improvement strategies for accurate magnesium deficiency diagnosis and reporting.

Also known as

Hypomagnesemia
Magnesium Deficiency Syndrome

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Low magnesium levels in the blood, often causing various symptoms.
  • Clinical Signs : Muscle cramps, weakness, tremors, fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, personality changes.
  • Common Settings : Hospitalized patients, GI disorders, alcoholism, diuretic use, malnutrition.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC E83.42 Coding
E61.7

Hypomagnesemia

Low magnesium levels in the blood.

E83.5

Mineral and electrolyte imbalances

Disturbances in essential mineral levels.

R64

Cachexia and malnutrition

Severe weight and muscle loss due to illness.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the magnesium deficiency drug-induced?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Magnesium deficiency
Hypocalcemia
Hypokalemia

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document serum magnesium levels (mg/dL)
  • Specify method used for magnesium testing
  • Detail symptoms related to hypomagnesemia
  • Document any contributing factors or medications
  • Note treatment plan, including magnesium supplementation

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document serum magnesium levels with ICD-10-CM code E83.5.
  • Correlate symptoms, like tremors or weakness, for accurate CDI of hypomagnesemia.
  • Order Mg tests for at-risk patients (e.g., diuretic use) for compliant documentation.
  • Review medication list for drug-induced Mg loss and document appropriately for compliance.
  • Ensure proper charting of Mg replacement therapy and monitor patient response for CDI.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Check serum magnesium level (ICD-10-CM: E83.5)
  • 2. Assess for symptoms (e.g., tremor, weakness, tetany)
  • 3. Review medications (e.g., diuretics, PPIs)
  • 4. Evaluate dietary intake and GI function

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Magnesium Deficiency: ICD-10-CM E58, E83.5. Optimize coding for accurate reimbursement.
  • Low magnesium impacts quality metrics: increased length of stay, risk of readmission.
  • Monitor serum magnesium levels. Proper documentation supports medical necessity, improves coding accuracy.
  • Coding validation, physician education improve magnesium deficiency case management, optimize reimbursement.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document specific symptoms
  • Code underlying cause
  • Check serum magnesium levels
  • Consider ICD-10 E53.0
  • Review lab results for hypomagnesemia

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms suggestive of hypomagnesemia, including muscle cramps, tremors, weakness, and fatigue.  Additional symptoms reported include tetany, seizures, ataxia, and cardiac arrhythmias.  Patient history includes (mention relevant medical history contributing to magnesium deficiency, e.g., diuretic use, Crohn's disease, alcoholism, malnutrition, PPI use).  Laboratory results confirm magnesium deficiency with a serum magnesium level of (insert value) mgdL, below the normal range.  Electrolyte panel reveals (mention other electrolyte imbalances if present, e.g., hypokalemia, hypocalcemia).  ECG findings (mention relevant ECG findings if obtained, e.g., prolonged QT interval).  Assessment: Magnesium deficiency (ICD-10-CM code: E83.5).  Differential diagnoses considered include other electrolyte imbalances, neuromuscular disorders, and endocrine disorders. Plan:  Oral magnesium supplementation prescribed at (dosage) (frequency).  Dietary counseling provided regarding magnesium-rich foods.  Patient education provided on symptoms of hypomagnesemia and importance of medication adherence.  Follow-up magnesium level check scheduled in (duration) to monitor response to therapy and adjust dosage as needed.  Patient advised to return sooner if symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop.  Prognosis is generally good with appropriate magnesium replacement therapy.