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F32.9
ICD-10-CM
Major Depression, Single Episode

Find information on Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, including diagnostic criteria, clinical documentation requirements, ICD-10-CM code F32, DSM-5 296.2x, differential diagnosis considerations, and treatment resources for healthcare professionals. Learn about symptom assessment, severity specifiers (mild, moderate, severe, with psychotic features, in partial remission, in full remission), and best practices for accurate medical coding and billing. Explore guidelines for mental health evaluations and effective patient care strategies related to a single episode of major depression.

Also known as

Unipolar Depression
Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : A period of at least two weeks marked by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and other symptoms.
  • Clinical Signs : Depressed mood, fatigue, sleep changes, appetite changes, difficulty concentrating, suicidal thoughts.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, outpatient mental health clinics, telehealth platforms.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC F32.9 Coding
F32

Major depressive disorder, single episode

Single episode of depressed mood, loss of interest, and other symptoms.

F30-F39

Mood affective disorders

Disorders characterized by disturbances in mood or affect.

F40-F48

Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders

Mental disorders triggered by stress, often with physical symptoms.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the diagnosis Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode?

  • Yes

    Current episode mild, moderate, or severe?

  • No

    Do NOT code as Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode. Review alternate diagnoses.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Major Depression Single Episode diagnosis documentation
  • ICD-10 F32.2 coding compliant documentation
  • Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day
  • Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all/almost all activities
  • Clinically significant distress or impairment documented

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Severity

    Coding F32.9 lacks severity (mild, moderate, severe) impacting reimbursement and quality reporting. CDI should query for clarification.

  • Unconfirmed Diagnosis

    Major Depression requires documented diagnostic criteria. Insufficient documentation leads to coding errors and audit denials.

  • Comorbid Anxiety Coding

    Anxiety often accompanies depression. Overlooking comorbid anxiety diagnoses (e.g., F41.1) impacts risk adjustment and care.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document DSM-5 criteria, ICD-10 F32.x for accurate coding.
  • Assess severity, duration, symptoms for precise CDI of depression.
  • Screen for suicidality, document plan/intent per compliance guidelines.
  • Track functional impairment for justification of medical necessity.
  • Collaborate interprofessionally, document shared decision-making.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day?
  • Markedly diminished interest or pleasure?
  • Significant weight change or appetite disturbance?
  • Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day?
  • Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day?

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Major Depression Single Episode reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (F32.x) and proper documentation for optimal payment.
  • Quality metrics impacted: PHQ-9 screening rate, depression remission rate, follow-up care completion. Coding accuracy crucial for reporting.
  • Hospital reporting: Depression severity impacts case-mix index (CMI) and resource allocation. Accurate coding reflects patient acuity.
  • Denial management: Precise coding and documentation reduce claim denials for Major Depression Single Episode diagnoses.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document depressed mood/loss of interest
  • Code F32.9 for unspecified severity
  • Rule out bereavement, medical causes
  • Assess duration, functional impact
  • Confirm single episode criteria

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode (MDD, Single Episode).  The patient reports depressed mood, anhedonia, and significant weight loss over the past two months.  Clinical interview reveals diminished interest or pleasure in previously enjoyed activities, insomnia, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, and difficulty concentrating.  The patient denies suicidal ideation or intent but reports significant impairment in social and occupational functioning.  These symptoms meet the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Major Depressive Disorder, and the timeframe indicates a single episode.  Differential diagnoses considered include adjustment disorder with depressed mood, bereavement, and medical conditions that can mimic depression.  A complete physical examination and laboratory workup are recommended to rule out underlying medical causes.  Initial treatment plan includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and pharmacotherapy with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).  Patient education regarding depression symptoms, treatment options, and prognosis was provided.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in two weeks to monitor symptom improvement and medication efficacy.  Medical billing codes will include ICD-10 code F32.9 for Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Unspecified, and CPT codes for the evaluation and management services provided, psychotherapy, and medication management.  Patient’s response to treatment and ongoing assessment of symptom severity will be documented in subsequent progress notes.  Keywords: Major Depression, Single Episode, MDD, Depression Treatment, Depressed Mood, Anhedonia, DSM-5, ICD-10 F32.9, CPT Codes, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, CBT, SSRI, Psychotherapy, Medication Management, Mental Health, Psychiatric Diagnosis, Electronic Health Record, EHR, Medical Billing, Clinical Documentation.