Understanding Major Neurocognitive Disorder (MNCD) diagnosis, clinical documentation, and medical coding? Find information on DSM-5 criteria, ICD-10 codes (e.g., G31.84), cognitive assessment, care planning, and dementia-related resources for healthcare professionals. Learn about common MNCD symptoms, differential diagnosis considerations, and best practices for accurate medical recordkeeping and billing related to major neurocognitive decline.
Also known as
Vascular dementia
Cognitive decline due to impaired blood flow to the brain.
Other degenerative diseases of nervous system
Includes conditions like Alzheimer's causing cognitive decline.
Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere
Cognitive decline due to conditions like HIV or Parkinson's.
Unspecified dementia
Dementia without further specification.
When to use each related code
| Description |
|---|
| Significant cognitive decline, interferes with independence. |
| Mild cognitive decline, does not interfere with independence. |
| Cognitive decline due to other medical conditions. |
Patient presents with significant cognitive decline impacting independence in daily activities, consistent with a diagnosis of Major Neurocognitive Disorder (Major NCD). The cognitive domains affected include memory (both short-term and long-term), executive function, and language. Onset has been gradual, with progressive worsening observed over the past [timeframe, e.g., six months]. The decline is not attributable to delirium or another mental disorder. Patient exhibits difficulties with [specific examples of functional impairment, e.g., managing finances, medication adherence, meal preparation]. Family reports [corroborating examples of cognitive decline and functional impairment, e.g., increased forgetfulness, difficulty with problem-solving, personality changes]. Neurological examination reveals [relevant findings, e.g., normal motor strength, intact reflexes, but evidence of impaired attention and memory]. Current medications include [list medications]. Differential diagnosis includes Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and Lewy body dementia. Further evaluation is planned to determine the underlying etiology, including neuropsychological testing, brain imaging (MRI or CT scan), and laboratory workup to rule out reversible causes. Initial treatment plan focuses on managing symptoms, supporting caregivers, and optimizing safety. Patient education regarding disease progression, community resources, and available support services was provided. Referral to neurology and social work is made. ICD-10 code F02.81 (Major neurocognitive disorder, unspecified) is provisionally assigned, pending further diagnostic clarification. CPT codes for evaluation and management services (e.g., 99204, 99214) are documented based on time spent and complexity of medical decision-making.