Facebook tracking pixel
F03.90
ICD-10-CM
Major Neurocognitive Disorder

Understanding Major Neurocognitive Disorder (MNCD) diagnosis, clinical documentation, and medical coding? Find information on DSM-5 criteria, ICD-10 codes (e.g., G31.84), cognitive assessment, care planning, and dementia-related resources for healthcare professionals. Learn about common MNCD symptoms, differential diagnosis considerations, and best practices for accurate medical recordkeeping and billing related to major neurocognitive decline.

Also known as

Dementia
Cognitive Impairment

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Significant decline in cognitive abilities (memory, language, thinking) interfering with daily life.
  • Clinical Signs : Memory loss, confusion, difficulty with complex tasks, personality changes, impaired judgment.
  • Common Settings : Hospital inpatient, nursing home, outpatient neurology clinic, memory care unit.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC F03.90 Coding
F01-F09

Vascular dementia

Cognitive decline due to impaired blood flow to the brain.

G30-G32

Other degenerative diseases of nervous system

Includes conditions like Alzheimer's causing cognitive decline.

F02

Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere

Cognitive decline due to conditions like HIV or Parkinson's.

F03

Unspecified dementia

Dementia without further specification.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Significant cognitive decline, interferes with independence.
Mild cognitive decline, does not interfere with independence.
Cognitive decline due to other medical conditions.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Cognitive decline interferes with independence
  • Document decline from previous level of function
  • Specify cognitive domains impacted (e.g., memory)
  • Rule out delirium and other medical conditions
  • ICD-10 code: F02.81 (Major Neurocognitive Disorder)

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Thorough cognitive assessments ICD-10 G31.84 improve CDI
  • Detailed history, MSE, and functional status for accurate G31.84 coding
  • Rule out reversible causes F06.9, delirium F05 for compliant MND dx
  • Document impact on daily living for Major Neurocognitive Disorder specificity
  • Regular reassessment, track cognitive decline for G31.84 coding validity

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Decline in cognition: documented evidence (MMSE, MoCA)
  • 2. Interferes with independence: ADLs affected (ICD-10 G31.84)
  • 3. Not delirium: rule out other medical causes (patient safety)
  • 4. Cognitive domains: specify impacted areas (DSM-5 criteria)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Major Neurocognitive Disorder reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (G31.xx) impacting hospital case mix index.
  • Coding specificity for underlying etiology (e.g., Alzheimers F02.80) influences payment and resource allocation.
  • Proper documentation of cognitive decline severity impacts neuropsychological testing referrals and reimbursement.
  • Timely and complete documentation affects quality reporting metrics for dementia care, influencing public ratings.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document cognitive decline specifics
  • Code F025, G3189 for Alzheimers
  • Specify etiology if known
  • Use MMSE, MoCA for severity
  • Consider comorbidities like delirium

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with significant cognitive decline impacting independence in daily activities, consistent with a diagnosis of Major Neurocognitive Disorder (Major NCD).  The cognitive domains affected include memory (both short-term and long-term), executive function, and language.  Onset has been gradual, with progressive worsening observed over the past [timeframe, e.g., six months].  The decline is not attributable to delirium or another mental disorder.  Patient exhibits difficulties with [specific examples of functional impairment, e.g., managing finances, medication adherence, meal preparation].  Family reports [corroborating examples of cognitive decline and functional impairment, e.g., increased forgetfulness, difficulty with problem-solving, personality changes].  Neurological examination reveals [relevant findings, e.g., normal motor strength, intact reflexes, but evidence of impaired attention and memory].  Current medications include [list medications].  Differential diagnosis includes Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and Lewy body dementia.  Further evaluation is planned to determine the underlying etiology, including neuropsychological testing, brain imaging (MRI or CT scan), and laboratory workup to rule out reversible causes.  Initial treatment plan focuses on managing symptoms, supporting caregivers, and optimizing safety.  Patient education regarding disease progression, community resources, and available support services was provided.  Referral to neurology and social work is made.  ICD-10 code F02.81 (Major neurocognitive disorder, unspecified) is provisionally assigned, pending further diagnostic clarification.  CPT codes for evaluation and management services (e.g., 99204, 99214) are documented based on time spent and complexity of medical decision-making.
Major Neurocognitive Disorder - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation