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Z12.31
ICD-10-CM
Mammogram Screening

Find information on mammogram screening, including CPT codes, ICD-10 codes, clinical documentation requirements, and healthcare guidelines. Learn about breast cancer screening, diagnostic mammography, screening mammography, and the importance of early detection. This resource provides details on medical coding for mammograms, radiology coding, and best practices for accurate clinical documentation related to breast imaging and women's health.

Also known as

Breast Cancer Screening
Routine Mammogram

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : X-ray imaging of the breasts to detect breast cancer early, often before symptoms appear.
  • Clinical Signs : Usually asymptomatic. Screening targets early detection before lumps or other signs develop.
  • Common Settings : Outpatient radiology clinics, hospitals, mobile mammography units.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z12.31 Coding
Z12.31

Encounter for screening mammogram

Routine mammogram for breast cancer screening.

V76.12

Special screening for malignant neoplasm of breast

Screening for breast cancer due to high risk factors.

V77.3

Special screening examination for other specified diseases

Screening exam related to personal/family history of breast disease (not cancer).

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the mammogram for diagnostic purposes?

  • Yes

    Do NOT code as screening. Use appropriate diagnostic code (e.g., R92.2, N64.89).

  • No

    Is there a personal history of breast cancer?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Mammogram screening
Diagnostic mammogram
Breast ultrasound

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Mammogram screening documentation checklist
  • ICD-10 Z12.31, CPT 77057 (screening mammogram)
  • Patient's age, reason for screening
  • Date, laterality (left, right, bilateral)
  • Breast composition (dense/fatty)
  • Negative, positive or inconclusive findings

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Missing laterality (right, left, bilateral) for mammogram screening can lead to claim denials and inaccurate data reporting.

  • Diagnosis Code Mismatch

    Using a diagnostic code instead of a screening code (e.g., Z12.31) for asymptomatic patients leads to incorrect billing and compliance issues.

  • Missing ABN for Diagnostic

    If screening reveals abnormality requiring diagnostic mammogram, lacking an Advanced Beneficiary Notice (ABN) can create financial liability for the patient.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Accurate ICD-10 Z12.31 coding for screening mammogram.
  • Clear laterality documentation (right, left, bilateral) improves CDI.
  • Ensure proper CPT 77067 coding for diagnostic mammograms if indicated.
  • Patient consent and medical necessity crucial for compliance. Use SNOMED CT.
  • Timely documentation and coding minimize denials and optimize reimbursement.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify patient age and risk factors (ICD-10 Z12.31)
  • Confirm absence of breast implants (CPT 77055-77057)
  • Check prior mammogram results and dates
  • Document patient consent and understanding
  • Assess breast density for BIRADS classification

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Mammogram Screening reimbursement hinges on accurate CPT/HCPCS coding (e.g., 77067, G0202) and proper modifier use impacting hospital revenue cycle.
  • Quality metrics like HEDIS breast cancer screening rates are directly tied to Mammogram Screening claims data affecting hospital performance reporting.
  • Denials due to coding errors (laterality, diagnostic vs. screening) negatively impact reimbursement and increase A/R days for Mammogram Screenings.
  • Accurate documentation and coding of Mammogram Screening diagnoses (e.g., Z12.31) are crucial for appropriate risk adjustment and quality measure calculations.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Z12.31 for routine screening
  • N64.5 for lump evaluation
  • 77057 for unilateral mammogram

Documentation Templates

Patient presents for routine screening mammogram.  The patient reports no breast complaints, pain, nipple discharge, or skin changes.  No palpable masses or lymphadenopathy were noted on clinical breast exam.  Personal history is negative for breast cancer.  Family history is non-contributory for breast cancer.  The patient is not currently taking any medications.  Menarche age was 13.  Patient is gravida 0, para 0.  Mammogram performed today was categorized as BI-RADS 1 (negative).  Breast tissue is normal.  No masses, architectural distortion, or suspicious calcifications are identified.  Impression: Normal screening mammogram.  Recommend routine screening mammogram in one year.  Patient education provided regarding breast self-awareness and the importance of regular screening mammograms.  Patient verbalized understanding.