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S02.609A
ICD-10-CM
Mandibular Fracture

Find comprehensive information on mandibular fracture diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10-CM S02), treatment protocols, and recovery expectations. Learn about different types of mandibular fractures, signs and symptoms, diagnostic imaging (X-ray, CT scan), surgical and non-surgical management, and post-operative care. This resource provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, coders, and patients seeking information on broken jaw, fractured mandible, and jaw fracture treatment.

Also known as

Jaw Fracture
Fractured Mandible

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Break in the jawbone, often from trauma.
  • Clinical Signs : Pain, swelling, difficulty chewing, malocclusion, facial asymmetry.
  • Common Settings : Emergency room, oral surgery clinic, trauma center.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC S02.609A Coding
S02.6

Fracture of mandible

This code specifies a fracture of the lower jawbone.

S02.4

Fracture of alveolar process

Covers fractures of the bony ridge that holds teeth, often in the mandible.

S02.5

Fracture of ramus of mandible

Specifies fractures in the vertical part of the mandible.

S00-S09

Injuries to the head

Encompasses various head injuries, including mandibular fractures as a subtype.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the fracture open or closed?

  • Open

    Involving alveolar process?

  • Closed

    Involving alveolar process?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Mandibular Fracture
Zygomatic Fracture
Maxillary Fracture

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Mandibular fracture diagnosis ICD-10 code
  • Document fracture location (body, angle, etc.)
  • Displaced/nondisplaced, open/closed fracture details
  • Mechanism of injury documentation for mandibular fracture
  • Imaging confirmation (X-ray, CT) for fracture diagnosis

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Laterality Coding Error

    Missing or incorrect laterality specification (right, left, bilateral) for mandibular fracture diagnosis codes impacts reimbursement and data accuracy.

  • Specificity Undercoding

    Coding to an unspecified mandibular fracture when clinical documentation supports a more specific type (e.g., condyle, angle, body) leads to loss of revenue.

  • Displaced vs. Nondisplaced

    Failure to distinguish between displaced and nondisplaced fractures in coding creates discrepancies affecting severity reflection and proper payment.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document fracture location, type, displacement for ICD-10 S92 accuracy.
  • Capture mechanism of injury, e.g., assault, fall, RTA for proper E-codes.
  • Image all mandibular fractures with detail views per clinical guidelines.
  • Correlate exam, imaging, op notes for CDI of mandibular fracture diagnoses.
  • Query physician if documentation lacks specificity for accurate coding, compliance.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify mechanism of injury documented (ICD-10 S02.6)
  • Confirm physical exam findings: malocclusion, trismus, facial asymmetry
  • Check imaging results: Panorex, CT scan for fracture line (CPT 70320, 70486)
  • Document neurological assessment: Inferior Alveolar Nerve (IAN) function

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Mandibular Fracture Reimbursement: Coding accuracy impacts payment. Proper ICD-10 (S02) and CPT codes are crucial for maximizing reimbursement and minimizing denials. Accurate documentation of fracture type, location, and treatment is essential.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Morbidity and Mortality (MM) rates are affected by accurate diagnosis and treatment coding. Timely and effective pain management is key for patient satisfaction.
  • Hospital Reporting: Accurate mandibular fracture coding affects hospital quality reporting. This impacts public image, pay-for-performance programs, and future funding opportunities.
  • Coding Accuracy: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials, reduced revenue, and potential audits. Specificity in documentation is vital for appropriate code assignment (e.g., open vs. closed, displaced vs. non-displaced).

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • ICD-10 S02.6 precise site
  • Document fracture type/displacement
  • X-ray/CT confirmation crucial
  • Consider laterality codes
  • Check 7th character for status

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with a possible mandibular fracture.  Symptoms include pain, swelling, malocclusion, trismus, and difficulty chewing.  The mechanism of injury was reported as (insert mechanism e.g., fall, assault, motor vehicle accident).  On physical examination, there is notable tenderness to palpation along the mandible, with possible crepitus or step-off deformity identified at the (insert location e.g., body, angle, ramus, symphysis) of the mandible.  Ecchymosis and intraoral lacerations may be present.  Neurological examination reveals (insert findings e.g., intact or altered sensation in the distribution of the inferior alveolar nerve).  Radiographic imaging, including panoramic radiograph, mandibular series, or CT scan of the mandible, was ordered to confirm the diagnosis and assess the fracture pattern.  Preliminary diagnosis is mandibular fracture, with a differential diagnosis including temporomandibular joint dislocation, zygomatic fracture, and dentoalveolar trauma.  Treatment plan includes pain management with analgesics, referral to oral and maxillofacial surgery for definitive management, which may include closed reduction, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), or maxillomandibular fixation (MMF).  Patient education provided on soft diet, oral hygiene, and follow-up care.  ICD-10 code S02.60XA (unspecified fracture of mandible, initial encounter) is pending radiographic confirmation.  CPT codes for evaluation and management, radiographic imaging, and potential surgical procedures will be documented upon completion of services.
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