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Z71.85
ICD-10-CM
Medication Review

Improve patient safety and optimize reimbursement with comprehensive Medication Review. This critical process addresses medication reconciliation, polypharmacy, adverse drug events, and drug interactions. Clinicians and healthcare providers can utilize medication review documentation best practices for accurate medical coding and billing. Learn about medication therapy management, comprehensive medication management, and the importance of patient-centered care in medication review. Explore resources for proper documentation, including clinical guidelines and recommendations for optimizing patient outcomes through thorough medication reviews.

Also known as

Pharmacotherapy Review
Medication Therapy Management

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z71.85 Coding
Z71.81

Encounter for medication review

Patient encounter specifically for review of medications.

Z51.81

Encounter for other drug counseling

Patient encounter for counseling related to medication use.

Z71.1

Person encountering health services for examination

General health examination, may include medication review as part of the process.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the medication review for a specific condition?

  • Yes

    Is the condition documented?

  • No

    Is it routine/general medication review?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Medication Review
Adverse Drug Reaction
Non-adherence to Medication Regimen

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Medication review date and time
  • Patient's current medication list
  • Allergies and adverse drug reactions
  • Rationale for medication changes
  • Reconciliation with active problem list

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Review Type

    Lack of documentation specifying reason (e.g., adverse event, therapeutic efficacy) for medication review creates coding and billing ambiguity.

  • Unclear Documentation

    Insufficient documentation of review findings (e.g., changes made, recommendations) impacts accurate code assignment and audit defense.

  • Missing Provider Signature

    Lack of proper provider signature on medication review documentation raises compliance concerns and potential claim denial.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document medication indication clearly for accurate coding.
  • Reconcile meds at every transition of care to improve patient safety.
  • Query physicians for clarification on undocumented medication changes.
  • Educate staff on proper medication documentation for compliant billing.
  • Use standardized terminology for medication review documentation and CDI.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify current medication list accuracy (RxNorm)
  • Confirm medication indications and goals (ICD-10-CM)
  • Assess for drug interactions and contraindications
  • Review medication adherence and patient understanding
  • Document medication review and plan (SNOMED CT)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Medication Review reimbursement hinges on accurate CPT codes (99605-99607) and proper documentation for optimal payment.
  • Coding accuracy for Medication Review directly impacts hospital case mix index (CMI) and overall revenue integrity.
  • Quality metrics tied to Medication Review, like medication reconciliation and adverse drug event (ADE) rates, influence hospital value-based purchasing.
  • Thorough Medication Review documentation improves patient safety, reduces ADEs, and strengthens hospital quality reporting data.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document medication indications
  • Code ALL active medications
  • Query unclear medication status
  • Verify medication list accuracy
  • Check for medication interactions

Documentation Templates

Patient presents today for a comprehensive medication review.  The patient's current medication list was reviewed in detail, including prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements.  This medication reconciliation was conducted to assess for potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, therapeutic duplications, and opportunities for medication optimization.  The patient's medical history, including diagnoses such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and type 2 diabetes mellitus, was considered during the review.  Current symptoms, allergies, and adherence to the medication regimen were also discussed.  Potential drug-drug interactions were identified and addressed.  Patient education regarding medication management, including proper administration, potential side effects, and importance of adherence, was provided.  Recommendations for medication adjustments, including dose adjustments, discontinuation of unnecessary medications, and potential alternative therapies, were discussed with the patient.  The plan includes ongoing monitoring of medication effectiveness and safety, with follow-up scheduled to assess response to therapy and address any concerns.  This medication review aims to improve patient outcomes, enhance medication safety, and optimize the patient's pharmacotherapy.  ICD-10 code Z76.89 (Encounter for other specified aftercare) and CPT code 99605 (Medication therapy management services, initial 15 minutes, new patient) or 99607 (Medication therapy management services, subsequent 15 minutes, established patient), as appropriate, may be considered for billing purposes.
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