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D47.2
ICD-10-CM
MGUS

Understanding MGUS diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment is crucial for healthcare professionals. This resource provides information on MGUS ICD-10 codes (D47.2), clinical documentation requirements, and best practices for accurate medical coding. Learn about monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) diagnosis criteria, risk factors, and monitoring guidelines. Explore relevant information for physicians, nurses, medical coders, and other healthcare providers involved in the diagnosis and management of MGUS patients.

Also known as

Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : A precancerous condition with elevated monoclonal protein in the blood.
  • Clinical Signs : Usually asymptomatic. May cause fatigue, bone pain, or neuropathy.
  • Common Settings : Detected incidentally through routine blood work or during evaluation for other conditions.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC D47.2 Coding
C90.00-C90.09

Multiple myeloma and plasma cell neoplasms

This range includes MGUS, a precursor condition.

D47.1

Monoclonal gammopathy

This code specifically identifies monoclonal gammopathy, encompassing MGUS.

R77.89

Other abnormal findings of blood chemistry

MGUS may be discovered through abnormal blood protein levels.

Z01.818

Encounter for other preprocedural examinations

This code may be used for MGUS monitoring and surveillance.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the diagnosis Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS)?

  • Yes

    Is there an associated organ or tissue impairment?

  • No

    Do not code MGUS. Code the diagnosed condition.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
MGUS: Elevated M protein, no symptoms/organ damage.
Smoldering Myeloma: Higher M protein, no CRAB criteria.
Multiple Myeloma: Malignant plasma cells, CRAB features present.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • MGUS diagnosis: Serum M-protein <3 g/dL
  • MGUS diagnosis: Bone marrow plasma cells <10%
  • MGUS diagnosis: No CRAB features (hypercalcemia, renal insufficiency, anemia, bone lesions)
  • MGUS diagnosis: Document related organ or tissue impairment
  • MGUS ICD-10 code: D47.1, ICD-10-CM code: R77.0

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified MGUS Code

    Using D89.0 (MGUS, unspecified) when a more specific code like D89.1 (IgG MGUS) is clinically documented, leading to inaccurate reporting.

  • MGUS vs. Myeloma Coding

    Miscoding MGUS (D89.0-D89.2) as multiple myeloma (C90.00-C90.09) due to similar symptoms, affecting data quality and reimbursement.

  • Lack of Documentation for MGUS

    Insufficient clinical documentation to support MGUS diagnosis, impacting code assignment and potential denial of claims related to testing or monitoring.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • MGUS diagnosis: ICD-10 code D47.2, precise documentation vital for accurate coding.
  • Review medical history, lab data for monoclonal gammopathy, ensure CDI aligns with guidelines.
  • Bone marrow biopsy crucial: Document procedure, findings, correlate with serum protein electrophoresis.
  • Monitor for progression: Regular follow-up, code Z85.818 for personal history of MGUS.
  • Healthcare compliance: Adhere to coding, documentation standards for accurate reimbursement.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Serum M-protein <3 g/dL (ICD-10: R77.0)
  • No CRAB features (anemia, renal failure, hypercalcemia, bone lesions)
  • <10% clonal plasma cells in bone marrow (ICD-10: R77.0)
  • Exclude other plasma cell disorders (MM, AL amyloidosis)
  • Document M-protein type & free light chain ratio (SNOMED CT)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • MGUS diagnosis coding accuracy impacts Cigna reimbursement, Medicare reimbursement, & improves hospital case mix index.
  • Correct ICD-10 codes for MGUS (D47.1) are crucial for accurate medical billing and claims processing.
  • MGUS documentation quality affects risk adjustment models and value-based care reimbursement.
  • Accurate MGUS coding improves hospital quality reporting data for patient outcomes and resource utilization.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code D47.1 for MGUS
  • Document serum M protein
  • Confirm diagnosis with SPEP
  • Exclude MM criteria
  • Bone marrow biopsy if needed

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with a diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS).  This diagnosis is based on the presence of a serum monoclonal protein (M-protein) less than 3 g/dL, bone marrow plasma cell clonal population less than 10%, and the absence of end-organ damage related to multiple myeloma (CRAB criteria:  hypercalcemia, renal insufficiency, anemia, and bone lesions).  No evidence of related disorders such as amyloidosis, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, or lymphoma was found.  The patient's M-protein isotype is [Insert IgG, IgA, IgM, IgD, or IgE] and the free light chain ratio is [Insert Kappa/Lambda ratio].  Complete blood count (CBC) and comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) were within normal limits, except for [Specify any abnormalities].  Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP), immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE), and urine protein electrophoresis (UPEP) confirmed the presence of the monoclonal protein.  A skeletal survey was negative for lytic lesions.  The patient is currently asymptomatic.  The diagnosis of MGUS was discussed with the patient, including the potential risk of progression to multiple myeloma and the importance of ongoing monitoring.  The plan is to monitor the patient with serial SPEP, IFE, UPEP, CBC, and CMP every [Insert frequency e.g., 6-12 months] and a skeletal survey every [Insert frequency e.g., 1-2 years].  Patient education regarding MGUS symptoms, prognosis, and monitoring was provided.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in [Insert timeframe].  ICD-10 code D47.1 Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance is assigned.