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M54.6
ICD-10-CM
Mid Back Pain

Find information on mid back pain diagnosis, including thoracic spine pain, ICD-10 codes (M54), clinical documentation tips, and differential diagnosis considerations. Learn about common causes of middle back pain such as muscle strain, vertebral fractures, and intercostal neuralgia. Explore treatment options, medical billing guidelines, and resources for healthcare professionals related to mid back pain assessment and management.

Also known as

Thoracic Back Pain
Middle Back Pain

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Discomfort or pain between the shoulder blades and bottom ribs.
  • Clinical Signs : Muscle stiffness, limited range of motion, localized tenderness.
  • Common Settings : Office work, poor posture, heavy lifting, arthritis.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M54.6 Coding
M54-M54

Dorsalgia

Pain in the thoracic spine region.

M40-M54

Spondylopathies

Disorders affecting the spinal vertebrae.

M70-M79

Soft tissue disorders

Problems with muscles, tendons, and ligaments.

G89-G89

Pain, not elsewhere classified

Pain not fitting into other categories.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the mid back pain traumatic?

  • Yes

    Fracture documented?

  • No

    Radiculopathy/neuralgia?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Mid Back Pain
Thoracic Sprain/Strain
Intercostal Neuralgia

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Mid back pain ICD-10 code (M54.6)
  • Detailed pain characteristics (location, quality, radiation)
  • Onset, duration, and frequency of pain
  • Aggravating and alleviating factors documented
  • Physical exam findings related to mid-back

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Location

    Coding mid back pain without specific vertebral level (e.g., T1-T12) can lead to denials for medical necessity and inaccurate DRG assignment. CDI crucial.

  • Symptom vs. Diagnosis

    Coding pain (M54.6) without underlying diagnosis (e.g., disc herniation) risks underpayment. CDI should query for root cause. Healthcare compliance risk.

  • Medical Necessity

    Lack of documentation supporting medical necessity for diagnostic tests related to mid back pain can raise audit flags. Clear coding and CDI essential for compliance.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Thorough HPI: Document pain onset, location, quality for ICD-10 accuracy.
  • Specific exam: Detail palpation, ROM, neuro tests for M54.6 compliance.
  • Image wisely: Justify X-rays, MRIs per clinical guidelines, reduce costs.
  • MDM clarity: Link diagnosis, treatment plan to support medical necessity.
  • Code precisely: M54.5 vs M54.6? Ensure CDI aligns with documentation.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Rule out thoracic spine fracture (ICD-10 T12.1)
  • Assess for myelopathy signs (neuro exam doc)
  • Review prior imaging and pain management history
  • Consider Scheuermann's Kyphosis (ICD-10 M42.0)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Mid back pain reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 coding (M48.9, M54.5, others) impacting revenue cycle management.
  • Coding quality directly affects mid back pain claims denial rates and hospital value-based care metrics.
  • Thorough documentation of mid back pain symptoms and etiology improves coding specificity and reduces audit risk.
  • Accurate mid back pain diagnosis coding strengthens hospital quality reporting for pay-for-performance programs.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code M54.5 for unspecified mid back pain
  • Document pain location and radiation
  • R/O thoracic radiculopathy (M54.1)
  • Consider M54.6 for pain with referred pain
  • Document associated symptoms for specificity

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints of mid back pain, also described as middle back pain or thoracic back pain.  Onset of pain is reported as [Onset - e.g., gradual, acute, insidious] and occurred approximately [Duration] ago.  The pain is characterized as [Character - e.g., sharp, dull, aching, burning, stabbing] and located in the thoracic spine region, specifically [Location - e.g., between the shoulder blades, right paraspinal muscles, left of midline at T8 level].  Patient rates pain as [Pain Scale Rating] on a 0-10 numerical rating scale.  Aggravating factors include [Aggravating Factors - e.g., prolonged sitting, bending, twisting, lifting].  Alleviating factors include [Alleviating Factors - e.g., rest, heat, over-the-counter pain medication].  Associated symptoms include [Associated Symptoms - e.g., stiffness, muscle spasms, limited range of motion, radiating pain to chest or ribs, numbness, tingling].  Patient denies [Pertinent Negatives - e.g., fever, chills, weight loss, bowel or bladder incontinence, trauma, history of cancer].  Physical examination reveals [Physical Exam Findings - e.g., tenderness to palpation at T6-T8, decreased range of motion in thoracic spine, paraspinal muscle spasm, normal neurological exam].  Differential diagnosis includes musculoskeletal strain, thoracic facet joint syndrome, intercostal neuralgia, myofascial pain syndrome, and referred pain.  Diagnostic testing considered includes [Diagnostic Testing - e.g., thoracic spine X-ray, MRI if indicated].  Initial treatment plan includes [Treatment Plan - e.g., conservative management with rest, ice, heat, over-the-counter analgesics such as ibuprofen or naproxen, physical therapy referral for range of motion exercises and strengthening, patient education on proper posture and body mechanics].  Follow-up scheduled in [Follow-up Duration] to assess response to treatment and adjust plan as needed.  ICD-10 code considerations include [ICD-10 Codes - e.g., M54.6, M54.8].