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I34.0
ICD-10-CM
Mild Mitral Regurgitation

Understanding Mild Mitral Regurgitation: Find information on diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Explore details on mitral valve prolapse, regurgitation grades, and echocardiogram interpretation. Learn about clinical documentation requirements, ICD-10 codes (I34.0, I34.8, I34.9), medical coding guidelines, and healthcare management for mild mitral regurgitation. This resource provides valuable insights for physicians, clinicians, and healthcare professionals.

Also known as

Mitral Valve Insufficiency
Mitral Incompetence

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Leakage of blood backward through the mitral valve of the heart.
  • Clinical Signs : Often asymptomatic. May include heart murmur, shortness of breath, fatigue.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, cardiology clinic, echocardiography lab.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC I34.0 Coding
I05-I09

Chronic rheumatic heart diseases

Covers rheumatic mitral valve disorders, including regurgitation.

I34-I34

Nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders

Includes mitral valve prolapse and regurgitation of nonrheumatic origin.

Q23.0-Q23.3

Congenital mitral valve stenosis/atresia

While primarily stenosis/atresia, may be associated with regurgitation.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the mitral regurgitation acute?

  • Yes

    Code I05.1 - Acute mitral regurgitation

  • No

    Is it specified as nonrheumatic?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Mild mitral valve leak
Moderate mitral regurgitation
Mitral valve prolapse

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document auscultation findings: soft systolic murmur at apex.
  • Quantify regurgitation severity: mild, trace, or physiological.
  • Note any symptoms: asymptomatic or dyspnea, fatigue.
  • Echocardiogram findings: mitral valve prolapse, leaflet thickening.
  • Left ventricle size and function assessment documented.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Etiology

    Coding mitral regurgitation without specifying cause (e.g., rheumatic, degenerative) can lead to inaccurate severity and DRG assignment.

  • Severity Mismatch

    Documentation lacking specific echo findings may cause confusion between mild, moderate, or severe regurgitation, impacting reimbursement.

  • Asymptomatic Cases

    Coding mild, asymptomatic mitral regurgitation as the primary diagnosis instead of a secondary condition or underlying cause can inflate case severity.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Optimal BP control via lifestyle, meds (ICD-10 I10, I50.9)
  • Monitor LV function (CPT 93306) for asymptomatic MR (ICD-10 I05.1)
  • Document MR severity (mild, moderate, severe) for accurate billing
  • Regular cardiology follow-up, echo (CPT 93303) as per guidelines
  • Address comorbidities (e.g., atrial fibrillation ICD-10 I48.9) proactively

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Auscultate for apical systolic murmur radiating to axilla. Document grade 1-2/4.
  • Confirm with echocardiography: Mild MR, vena contracta <0.3cm, effective regurgitant orifice area <0.2cm^2.
  • Assess LV size and function. No LV enlargement or dysfunction expected.
  • Review patient symptoms. Often asymptomatic, note dyspnea if present.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Mild Mitral Regurgitation reimbursement: ICD-10 I34.0 impacts DRG assignment and payment.
  • Coding accuracy crucial: I34.0 specificity affects medical billing and claim denials.
  • Hospital reporting: Mitral regurgitation severity influences quality metrics like readmission rates.
  • Appropriate coding of I34.0, echocardiogram findings, and symptoms optimizes revenue cycle management.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • ICD-10 I05.1, echo confirmed
  • Mild MR, document jet size
  • Asymptomatic, no other valve issue
  • Support mild MR with clinical findings
  • Review AHA/ACC guidelines for MR

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with mild mitral regurgitation (MR), confirmed by echocardiogram demonstrating a small central jet with minimal left atrial enlargement and normal left ventricular systolic function.  Symptoms are minimal, reporting occasional palpitations and no dyspnea on exertion.  Physical examination reveals a soft systolic murmur heard best at the apex, radiating to the axilla.  Vital signs are stable.  Electrocardiogram (ECG) shows normal sinus rhythm.  Assessment includes mild mitral valve regurgitation, asymptomatic.  Plan includes conservative management with regular cardiovascular monitoring, including repeat echocardiography in 12 months.  Patient education provided regarding signs and symptoms of worsening mitral regurgitation, including shortness of breath, fatigue, and peripheral edema.  Medical billing codes will reflect evaluation and management of mild mitral regurgitation, and ICD-10 coding will be utilized for documentation accuracy.  Differential diagnosis included mitral valve prolapse and other valvular heart diseases.  No indication for mitral valve repair or replacement at this time.  Patient understands the plan and agrees to follow-up.  Prognosis is excellent with appropriate monitoring.
Mild Mitral Regurgitation - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation