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J45.30
ICD-10-CM
Mild Persistent Asthma

Understanding Mild Persistent Asthma diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment is crucial for accurate clinical documentation and medical coding. Learn about healthcare guidelines, ICD-10 codes (J45.20, J45.21), severity classification, spirometry results interpretation, and effective management strategies for mild persistent asthma. This resource provides essential information for physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals involved in asthma care and coding.

Also known as

Chronic Asthma
Persistent Asthma

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Asthma symptoms more than twice a week, but not daily.
  • Clinical Signs : Wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, chest tightness.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, urgent care, pulmonologist office

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC J45.30 Coding
J45.21

Mild persistent asthma

Mild asthma with symptoms occurring more than twice a week.

J45

Asthma

Covers all types of asthma, including mild persistent.

J40-J47

Chronic lower respiratory diseases

Encompasses various chronic respiratory conditions, including asthma.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is asthma confirmed?

  • Yes

    Asthma severity: Mild persistent?

  • No

    Do not code asthma. Review diagnosis.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Mild Persistent Asthma
Intermittent Asthma
Moderate Persistent Asthma

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Asthma diagnosis: ICD-10-CM J45.21, Mild Persistent
  • Symptom frequency: >2 days/week, not daily
  • Nighttime awakenings: 3-4x/month
  • Lung function: FEV1 >80% predicted
  • Medications: SABA prn and controller medication

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Underdosing Risk

    Mild persistent asthma may be coded as intermittent, leading to insufficient medication or treatment plan.

  • Overcoding Severity

    Symptoms of other conditions or exacerbations can lead to incorrect coding of a higher asthma severity.

  • Comorbidity Neglect

    Associated conditions like allergies or GERD impacting asthma management may be overlooked during coding.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document asthma severity per ICD-10-CM J45.21 for accurate coding.
  • Use compliant CDI queries for symptom frequency, FEV1 values.
  • Prescribe controller meds, follow NHLBI guidelines for Mild Persistent.
  • Patient education: inhaler technique, asthma action plan, trigger avoidance.
  • Monitor lung function, adjust treatment based on response for compliance.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Daytime asthma symptoms >2 days/week (ICD-10 J45.20)
  • Nighttime awakenings 3-4x/month (ICD-10 J45.20)
  • Minor limitations in normal activity (SNOMED CT 282291009)
  • FEV1 >80% predicted (LOINC 20150-9)
  • Patient education provided on asthma management (SNOMED CT 311257008)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Mild Persistent Asthma: Reimbursement and Quality Metrics Impact Summary
  • ICD-10 J45.21, CPT 99202-99215 (Eval & Management), 94010 (Spirometry)
  • Accurate coding maximizes reimbursement, avoids denials, improves revenue cycle.
  • Quality metrics: Asthma control assessment, medication adherence, patient education impact HEDIS measures and hospital value-based payments.
  • Proper documentation crucial for risk adjustment, accurate severity reflection, optimal reimbursement.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code J45.21 for mild persistent asthma
  • Document daytime/nighttime symptoms
  • Specify FEV1/PEF impact
  • Note medication use/frequency
  • Consider comorbidities like allergies

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms consistent with mild persistent asthma.  The patient reports daytime asthma symptoms occurring more than two days per week, but not daily, and nighttime awakenings three to four times per month.  Symptoms include intermittent wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and cough.  These symptoms interfere minimally with normal activity.  Lung function testing reveals a forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) of 80-100% of predicted value, with an FEV1 to FVC ratio within normal limits.  Patient denies any recent exacerbations requiring oral corticosteroids.  Medical history is significant for seasonal allergies.  Family history is positive for asthma.  Physical examination reveals clear lung sounds with no wheezes or rhonchi present today.  Diagnosis of mild persistent asthma is confirmed based on symptom frequency, nighttime awakenings, and lung function.  The patient was educated on asthma triggers, proper inhaler technique, and asthma action plan.  Prescribed a daily low-dose inhaled corticosteroid for controller therapy and albuterol rescue inhaler as needed for symptom relief.  Patient advised to follow up in three months for reassessment of asthma control and medication adjustment if necessary.  Differential diagnoses considered included allergic rhinitis, viral upper respiratory infection, and gastroesophageal reflux disease.  ICD-10 code J45.21, mild persistent asthma, was assigned.  Emphasis placed on patient education regarding medication adherence, environmental control measures, and early recognition of worsening symptoms.
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