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F32.1
ICD-10-CM
Moderate Depression

Find information on moderate depression diagnosis, including clinical documentation, ICD-10 codes (F32.1, F33.1), DSM-5 criteria, differential diagnosis, and treatment options. Learn about severity specifiers, symptom assessment, and best practices for healthcare professionals involved in diagnosing and managing moderate depressive disorder. This resource offers guidance on accurate medical coding and compliant clinical documentation for mental health professionals.

Also known as

Moderate Major Depressive Disorder
Moderate MDD

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Persistent sadness and loss of interest impacting daily life, but less severe than major depression.
  • Clinical Signs : Low mood, fatigue, sleep changes, appetite changes, difficulty concentrating, feelings of hopelessness.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, outpatient mental health clinics, telehealth platforms, community support groups.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC F32.1 Coding
F32

Major depressive disorder, single episode

Covers moderate single episodes of major depression.

F33

Major depressive disorder, recurrent

Includes recurrent episodes of major depression, including moderate ones.

F34.1

Persistent mood affective disorder

Dysthymia, a chronic form of depression, can present with moderate symptoms.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the depression single or recurrent episode?

  • Single

    Current severity: Moderate?

  • Recurrent

    Current episode severity: Moderate?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Moderate depression symptoms impacting daily life.
Persistent mild depression (dysthymia).
Adjustment disorder with depressed mood.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Moderate depression diagnosis (ICD-10 F32.1, DSM-5 296.2x)
  • Document depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day
  • Impaired function: social, occupational, or other important areas
  • Clinically significant distress, not due to substance or medical
  • Symptoms present for at least two weeks

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Severity

    Coding moderate depression without specifying severity (mild, moderate, severe) can lead to inaccurate reimbursement and data analysis.

  • Comorbidity Omission

    Failing to code co-existing anxiety or other conditions with moderate depression impacts risk adjustment and quality metrics.

  • Unsupported Documentation

    Insufficient clinical documentation to support the diagnosis of moderate depression can trigger denials and compliance issues.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10 F32.1, F33.1: Comprehensive HPI, clear depressive symptoms.
  • DSM-5 criteria: Document symptom duration, severity for accurate coding.
  • PHQ-9, GAD-7: Use standardized tools, improve CDI, support medical necessity.
  • Medication, therapy details: Precise documentation for compliance, reimbursements.
  • Suicide risk assessment: Thorough documentation crucial for patient safety, risk management.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day?
  • Markedly diminished interest or pleasure?
  • Clinically significant distress or impairment?
  • Rule out medical causes ICD-10 F32.1, DSM-5 296.4
  • Document symptom duration, severity improve patient safety

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • **Reimbursement and Quality Metrics Impact Summary: Moderate Depression**
  • **Keywords:** Medical Billing, Coding Accuracy, ICD-10 F32.1, DSM-5 296.2x, Hospital Reporting, Healthcare Reimbursement, Value-Based Care, Depression Treatment Outcomes
  • **Impacts:**
  • Higher coding accuracy increases appropriate reimbursement.
  • Accurate diagnosis impacts quality reporting on depression prevalence.
  • Timely diagnosis improves patient outcomes and reduces readmissions.
  • Effective treatment reduces healthcare costs associated with depression.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code F32.1, ICD-10 Moderate Depression
  • Document symptom duration, severity
  • Specify functional impairment
  • Note psychosocial stressors
  • Consider comorbid anxiety codes

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with moderate major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, meeting DSM-5 diagnostic criteria with persistent depressed mood, anhedonia, and significant impairment in functioning for the past six weeks.  Symptoms include diminished interest or pleasure in most activities, significant weight loss without dieting or increased appetite with weight gain, insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day, psychomotor agitation or retardation observed by others, fatigue or loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt, diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, and recurrent thoughts of death, recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide.  The patient reports difficulty concentrating at work, impacting productivity, and strained interpersonal relationships.  No manic or hypomanic episodes have been reported.  Symptoms are not attributable to substance use or another medical condition.  Current presentation warrants diagnosis of moderate depression, ICD-10 code F32.1,  and necessitates initiation of treatment.  Plan includes psychotherapy, specifically cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and pharmacotherapy with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) to be discussed with the patient, considering potential drug interactions and side effects.  Patient education on depression management, coping mechanisms, and available support resources will be provided.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in two weeks to monitor treatment response and adjust plan as needed.  Prognosis cautiously optimistic with appropriate treatment and adherence.  Differential diagnosis considered and ruled out included adjustment disorder with depressed mood, bereavement, and other mood disorders.  Medical billing codes will reflect evaluation and management (E/M) services provided, along with appropriate codes for psychotherapy and medication management.  This documentation adheres to clinical documentation improvement (CDI) guidelines for accurate and comprehensive record-keeping.
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