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D68.59
ICD-10-CM
MTHFR Mutation

Learn about MTHFR gene mutation diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10), healthcare implications, and genetic testing information. Understand MTHFR variants, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency, and related health risks. Find resources for MTHFR mutation testing and support for patients with this genetic variation.

Also known as

Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Deficiency
MTHFR Gene Mutation

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Genetic mutation affecting folate metabolism, potentially impacting various health aspects.
  • Clinical Signs : Often asymptomatic, but can contribute to elevated homocysteine levels, blood clots, pregnancy complications, and neural tube defects.
  • Common Settings : Diagnosed through genetic testing, typically ordered by primary care physicians, cardiologists, or hematologists during pregnancy or clotting investigations.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC D68.59 Coding
D51.89

Other nutritional anemias

This code can be used for MTHFR-related anemia if B12/folate deficiency is present.

Z13.8

Encounter for screening for oth. spec. dis.

Use this code for encounters specifically for MTHFR mutation screening.

Z86.711

Personal history of thrombophilia

If MTHFR is associated with a history of clotting disorders, this code may be appropriate.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the MTHFR mutation associated with any clinical manifestations?

  • Yes

    What is the manifestation?

  • No

    Code Z83.42 for MTHFR gene mutation status without related manifestations.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
MTHFR gene variant
Hyperhomocysteinemia
Venous thromboembolism (VTE)

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • MTHFR gene variant documented (e.g., C677T, A1298C)
  • Specific MTHFR mutation test result
  • Patient symptoms related to MTHFR mutation
  • Family history of MTHFR mutations
  • Impact of MTHFR mutation on treatment plan

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Mutation Code

    Using unspecified MTHFR mutation codes (e.g., Z83.79) when a more specific code is documented, impacting reimbursement and data accuracy.

  • Lacking Medical Necessity

    Coding MTHFR mutation without clear documentation of medical necessity and its impact on patient care, leading to denials.

  • Variant Interpretation Error

    Misinterpretation of genetic test results and incorrect coding of MTHFR variants, causing inaccurate diagnosis and treatment plans.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Prioritize folate-rich foods, not folic acid.
  • Manage stress through relaxation techniques.
  • Support methylation with B vitamins, esp. B12.
  • Optimize gut health for nutrient absorption.
  • Consider genetic testing for personalized plans.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm elevated homocysteine level documented
  • Verify MTHFR gene variant specified (e.g., C677T, A1298C)
  • Check relevant ICD-10 codes (e.g., D51.8, E79.8)
  • Assess family history of thromboembolic events

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • MTHFR Mutation reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 coding (Z86.73) linked to specific medical necessity justifications.
  • MTHFR testing impacts quality metrics related to preventive care and chronic disease management. Correct coding is crucial for accurate reporting.
  • Denial management for MTHFR claims requires robust documentation linking the test to patient symptoms and treatment plans for successful appeals.
  • MTHFR mutation diagnosis coding impacts hospital data reporting for genetic predisposition prevalence and potential complications tracking.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code MTHFR gene variant specifically
  • Use Z83.79 for family history
  • Document variant type and zygosity

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with [signs/symptoms such as fatigue, anxiety, depression, recurrent pregnancy loss, neural tube defects in offspring, or other relevant symptoms] prompting evaluation for methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene mutation.  Past medical history includes [list relevant medical history, e.g., hyperhomocysteinemia, venous thromboembolism, coronary artery disease, stroke, or other conditions potentially associated with MTHFR mutations]. Family history is significant for [mention relevant family history, e.g., MTHFR mutations, neural tube defects, or related conditions].  Physical examination reveals [document relevant findings].  Differential diagnosis includes [list potential alternative diagnoses, e.g., vitamin B12 deficiency, folate deficiency, other thrombophilias].  MTHFR gene mutation testing (specifically C677T and A1298C variants) was ordered.  Preliminary assessment suggests a possible link between the patient's symptoms and a potential underlying MTHFR mutation.  Genetic counseling may be considered to discuss the implications of MTHFR gene mutations.  Further investigation and monitoring are warranted to assess the clinical significance of the MTHFR gene mutation and determine appropriate management strategies.  Treatment plan includes [mention specific interventions such as dietary modifications, folic acid supplementation, B vitamin supplementation, or other relevant treatments].  Patient education provided regarding MTHFR gene mutations, lifestyle modifications, and the importance of follow-up.  ICD-10 code [e.g., D51.3, Z83.79 depending on the manifestation] and CPT code [e.g., 81291, 81292, depending on the specific MTHFR gene mutation test performed] will be used for billing and coding purposes.  Follow-up scheduled to review test results and adjust management accordingly.
MTHFR Mutation - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation