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M62.838
ICD-10-CM
Muscle Spasm of Neck

Find information on Muscle Spasm of Neck diagnosis, including ICD-10 code M79.1, clinical documentation tips, and treatment options. Learn about neck pain, muscle cramps, cervical spasms, and related symptoms for accurate healthcare coding and improved patient care. Explore resources for diagnosing and managing Muscle Spasm of Neck, stiff neck, and acute neck pain.

Also known as

Neck Muscle Spasm
Cervical Muscle Spasm

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Involuntary contraction of neck muscles, causing pain and stiffness.
  • Clinical Signs : Limited range of motion, tenderness, palpable muscle tightness, and pain.
  • Common Settings : Sudden movements, stress, poor posture, or underlying neck injuries.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M62.838 Coding
M79.1

Myalgia

Muscle pain, including spasm, in unspecified body regions.

M54.2

Cervicalgia

Neck pain, which can be associated with muscle spasm.

R25.2

Cramp and spasm

Involuntary muscle contractions, including neck spasms.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the neck spasm traumatic?

  • Yes

    Is there a current injury?

  • No

    Is it due to a specific medical condition?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Neck muscle spasm
Cervical sprain/strain
Cervical radiculopathy

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Neck pain location, duration, character
  • Palpable muscle tightness, tenderness
  • Range of motion limitations, if any
  • Aggravating and alleviating factors
  • Neuro exam (rule out radiculopathy)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding neck muscle spasm without specifying right, left, or bilateral can lead to claim denials and inaccurate data reporting. CDI can clarify laterality.

  • Trauma vs. Spasm

    Miscoding a traumatic neck injury as a muscle spasm can impact reimbursement and quality metrics. Accurate documentation is crucial for proper coding.

  • Underlying Condition

    Failing to code the underlying cause of the neck muscle spasm, such as whiplash or degenerative disc disease, leads to incomplete data and potential compliance issues.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Accurate ICD-10 coding (M54.2) for neck spasm.
  • Document spasm location, duration, and triggers for CDI.
  • Review medical necessity for prescribed muscle relaxants.
  • Evaluate prior authorizations, ensure payer compliance.
  • Patient education on posture, stretches, and ergonomics.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify neck pain, stiffness, limited ROM
  • Confirm spasm palpation, trigger points
  • Exclude other causes: fracture, radiculopathy, meningitis
  • Check for trauma, overuse, poor posture history
  • Document ICD-10 M54.2, neck muscle spasm diagnosis

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Muscle Spasm of Neck reimbursement impacts coding accuracy, affecting RVU values and payer contract negotiations.
  • Accurate ICD-10 (M54.2) and CPT code selection crucial for maximizing Muscle Spasm of Neck claim payments.
  • Hospital reporting of Muscle Spasm of Neck diagnoses impacts quality metrics tied to pain management and patient satisfaction.
  • Coding errors for Muscle Spasm of Neck can lead to denials, rework, and decreased hospital revenue integrity.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Neck spasm code: M54.2
  • Exclude whiplash (S04.-)
  • Document spasm location
  • Trigger points? Use G54.1
  • Check for laterality codes

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints of neck pain and muscle spasm, consistent with a diagnosis of acute cervicalgia.  Onset of symptoms occurred [duration] ago and is described as [quality of pain: e.g., sharp, dull, aching, throbbing].  Pain is located in the [location: e.g., upper, mid, lower] cervical region and radiates to [radiation: e.g., shoulders, head, upper back].  Patient reports [severity of pain: e.g., mild, moderate, severe] pain, rated [pain scale rating] on a numerical rating scale of 0-10.  Associated symptoms include [associated symptoms: e.g., stiffness, limited range of motion, headache, tingling, numbness].  Aggravating factors include [aggravating factors: e.g., movement, prolonged sitting, stress].  Alleviating factors include [alleviating factors: e.g., rest, heat, over-the-counter pain relievers].  Physical examination reveals [physical exam findings: e.g., tenderness to palpation in the paraspinal muscles, restricted range of motion in flexion, extension, and rotation, palpable muscle tightness, trigger points].  Neurological examination is [neurological exam findings: e.g., normal, with intact strength, sensation, and reflexes].  Differential diagnoses considered include cervical radiculopathy, whiplash injury, and degenerative disc disease.  Diagnosis of muscle spasm of neck is supported by clinical presentation and physical exam findings.  Treatment plan includes [treatment plan: e.g., conservative management with rest, ice, heat therapy, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, physical therapy, and patient education on proper posture and ergonomics].  Follow-up scheduled in [follow-up duration] to assess response to treatment.  ICD-10 code M79.1 (Myalgia and myositis, unspecified neck) is assigned.