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G71.0
ICD-10-CM
Muscular Dystrophy

Find comprehensive information on Muscular Dystrophy diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10-CM codes), healthcare guidelines, and diagnostic criteria. Learn about different types of Muscular Dystrophy, signs and symptoms, genetic testing, and treatment options. This resource provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, medical coders, and patients seeking information on Muscular Dystrophy management and care.

Also known as

MD
Muscle Dystrophy

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Group of genetic disorders causing progressive muscle weakness and degeneration.
  • Clinical Signs : Muscle weakness, fatigue, difficulty walking, frequent falls, delayed development.
  • Common Settings : Neurology clinics, physical therapy centers, genetic counseling services.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC G71.0 Coding
G71.0

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Genetic disorder causing progressive muscle degeneration, primarily affecting males.

G71.1

Becker muscular dystrophy

Similar to Duchenne, but milder and with later onset.

G71.2

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

Affects muscles around the hips and shoulders, varying in severity.

G71.3

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

Characterized by weakness in facial, shoulder, and upper arm muscles.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the muscular dystrophy Duchenne or Becker?

  • Yes

    Duchenne?

  • No

    Myotonic Type 1?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Progressive muscle weakness
Becker muscular dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Muscular dystrophy diagnosis documentation: creatine kinase levels
  • Document muscle biopsy findings, specific dystrophin analysis
  • Genetic testing results for MD confirmation (e.g., DMD gene)
  • EMG findings consistent with muscular dystrophy diagnosis
  • Clinical exam: muscle weakness, atrophy, Gower's sign if present

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified MD Code

    Using unspecified muscular dystrophy codes (e.g., G71.0) when a more specific diagnosis is documented, impacting reimbursement and data accuracy.

  • MD Onset Documentation

    Insufficient documentation of age of onset, crucial for accurate MD subtyping (e.g., Duchenne vs Becker), affecting severity coding and care planning.

  • MD Comorbidity Coding

    Missing documentation and coding of associated comorbidities (e.g., cardiomyopathy, respiratory issues) impacting risk adjustment and resource allocation.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10 code specificity for MD subtypes (e.g., Duchenne, Becker).
  • Document family history, onset age, functional limitations for accurate coding.
  • Regular review of clinical notes for CDI of MD progression & complications.
  • Comply with payer guidelines for genetic testing & treatment authorization.
  • Standardize MD documentation templates for consistent data capture & reporting.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Elevated CK levels documented? (ICD-10-CM: R79.89)
  • 2. Muscle biopsy confirms dystrophic changes? (SNOMED CT: 407792005)
  • 3. Family history of MD assessed and documented? (ICD-10-CM: Z83.4)
  • 4. Age of onset and progression noted? (Patient safety: Accurate history)
  • 5. Genetic testing considered/performed? (LOINC: 51998-7)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Muscular Dystrophy reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10-CM coding (G71.0-G71.9) and precise documentation of disease severity for optimal payment.
  • Coding errors for MD impact hospital case-mix index, affecting resource allocation and potential DRG assignment.
  • MD quality metrics track functional decline, corticosteroid use, respiratory function, impacting hospital value-based care payments.
  • Timely MD diagnosis coding and reporting improves data accuracy for research, prevalence tracking and public health initiatives.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code MD type specificity
  • Document onset, progression
  • Link weakness to MD type
  • Confirm diagnosis genetically
  • Include functional limitations

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with signs and symptoms suggestive of muscular dystrophy.  Clinical manifestations include progressive muscle weakness, muscle wasting, and difficulty with ambulation.  Onset of symptoms was reported as [age of onset] and the progression has been characterized as [rate of progression: slow, rapid, etc.].  Family history is positive for [specific type of MD if known, or negative for neuromuscular disorders].  Physical examination reveals [specific findings, e.g., Gower's sign, calf pseudohypertrophy, decreased deep tendon reflexes].  Differential diagnosis includes other neuromuscular disorders such as Becker muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy, and spinal muscular atrophy.  Diagnostic workup may include creatine kinase levels, electromyography, muscle biopsy, and genetic testing for dystrophin gene mutations to confirm the diagnosis and specify the type of muscular dystrophy.  Initial assessment suggests [ suspected type of muscular dystrophy, e.g., Duchenne muscular dystrophy].  Treatment plan includes referral to [relevant specialists, e.g., neurologist, geneticist, physical therapist, occupational therapist].  Patient and family education regarding disease progression, management strategies, and available support resources is crucial.  Genetic counseling is recommended for family members.  Prognosis is dependent on the specific type of muscular dystrophy diagnosed.  Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor disease progression, adjust management as needed, and address any emerging complications.  ICD-10 code [relevant ICD-10 code, e.g., G71.0 for Duchenne muscular dystrophy] is considered for this encounter.  CPT codes for the evaluation and management, diagnostic tests, and procedures performed will be documented separately.
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