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H04.559
ICD-10-CM
Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction

Find information on nasolacrimal duct obstruction, including symptoms, diagnosis codes (ICD-10, CPT), clinical documentation tips, and treatment options. Learn about dacryostenosis, epiphora, congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction, probing, and dacryocystorhinostomy. This resource provides healthcare professionals with essential information for accurate medical coding and effective patient care related to blocked tear ducts.

Also known as

Tear Duct Obstruction
Lacrimal Duct Obstruction

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Blockage of tear drainage duct, causing watery eyes.
  • Clinical Signs : Excessive tearing, mattering of eyelids, crusting, recurrent eye infections.
  • Common Settings : Pediatric ophthalmology, general ophthalmology clinics, optometry.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC H04.559 Coding
H04.5-H04.6

Disorders of lacrimal system

Covers specific nasolacrimal duct obstructions and stenosis.

H00-H59

Diseases of the eye and adnexa

Broader category encompassing various eye and eyelid conditions.

H04-H04.9

Disorders of lacrimal system

Includes other lacrimal disorders like dacryoadenitis and epiphora.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the nasolacrimal duct obstruction congenital?

  • Yes

    Code H04.42, Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction

  • No

    Is the obstruction unilateral?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Nasolacrimal duct blockage
Dacryoadenitis
Punctal stenosis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document symptom onset and duration
  • Describe epiphora, discharge characteristics
  • Note presence/absence of swelling, erythema
  • Document diagnostic tests performed (e.g., lacrimal irrigation)
  • Record treatment plan (e.g., observation, probing)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Laterality Coding

    Missing or incorrect laterality (right, left, bilateral) for H00.0-H00.1 can impact reimbursement and data accuracy. ICD-10-CM coding guidelines must be followed.

  • Congenital vs. Acquired

    Distinguishing between congenital (H00.0-H00.1) and acquired (H04.5) obstruction is crucial for accurate coding, impacting quality metrics and statistical reporting.

  • Specificity of Diagnosis

    Coding to the highest level of specificity (e.g., acute, chronic, partial, complete) ensures appropriate severity reflection for accurate reimbursement and clinical documentation improvement.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document epiphora, discharge details for accurate ICD-10 coding (H04.5).
  • Confirm diagnosis with diagnostic tests, improve CDI for proper reimbursement.
  • Dacryocystography or CT scan can support NLDO diagnosis, ensure compliance.
  • Consider endoscopic or probing procedures, document findings for optimal coding.
  • Educate patients on hygiene, follow-up care; note in chart for improved CDI.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Epiphora present? ICD-10: D04.3, H04.5, H04.6
  • Discharge, matting of lashes? Document laterality.
  • Palpate lacrimal sac: Distension/tenderness?
  • Positive Jones I/II test if needed. SNOMED CT: 18276009
  • Consider CXR/CT for masses if indicated.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction reimbursement hinges on accurate CPT coding (68761, 68815) and ICD-10 (H04.5, H04.6). Proper documentation impacts claim denials.
  • Quality metrics like patient satisfaction (functional improvement, symptom relief) are crucial. Coding accuracy directly affects hospital quality reporting.
  • Timely diagnosis and treatment (dacryocystorhinostomy, probing) impact resource utilization and overall healthcare costs, influencing reimbursement rates.
  • Accurate coding and documentation improve data integrity for population health management and research related to nasolacrimal duct obstruction prevalence.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code H04.2 for NLDO
  • Check laterality: R, L, Bilateral
  • Dacryocystorhinostomy = 09FP0ZZ
  • Congenital NLDO: Q10.0
  • Probing: 0CQ9XZZ

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms consistent with nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO).  Chief complaints include epiphora, excessive tearing, mucopurulent discharge, and mattering of the eyelashes, particularly upon awakening.  Symptoms may be unilateral or bilateral.  Onset of symptoms was [duration] and [frequency - e.g., constant, intermittent].  Patient reports [associated symptoms, e.g., eyelid crusting, redness, swelling, pain, blurred vision] or denies any associated symptoms.  Physical examination revealed [positive findings e.g., presence of mucopurulent discharge at the puncta upon palpation of the lacrimal sac, positive Jones I or Jones II test result] or [negative findings, e.g., absence of erythema or edema].  Differential diagnoses considered include conjunctivitis, dacryocystitis, and other causes of epiphora.  Assessment: Nasolacrimal duct obstruction.  Treatment plan includes [conservative management options e.g., warm compresses, lacrimal sac massage, topical antibiotics if secondary infection present] or [surgical intervention e.g., probing, dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) if conservative management fails]. Patient education provided on proper hygiene and follow-up care.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in [timeframe] to assess response to treatment.  ICD-10 code H04.52 (acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction) or H04.42 (congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction) if applicable.  CPT codes for procedures performed to be documented separately.