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R55
ICD-10-CM
Near Syncope

Understanding near syncope diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment is crucial for accurate clinical documentation and medical coding. This resource provides information on near syncope differential diagnosis, ICD-10 codes for near syncope (R55), pre-syncope symptoms, syncope vs. near syncope, and managing near syncope episodes in healthcare settings. Learn about evaluating syncope and near syncope, including diagnostic criteria and appropriate medical coding guidelines for precise healthcare documentation.

Also known as

Pre-syncope
Vasovagal attack
Blackout

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : A feeling of almost fainting or passing out, but without actual loss of consciousness.
  • Clinical Signs : Lightheadedness, dizziness, weakness, blurred vision, nausea, sweating, pale skin.
  • Common Settings : Can occur due to dehydration, low blood sugar, sudden standing, heart conditions, or medications.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC R55 Coding
R55

Syncope and collapse

Includes codes for various types of syncope and collapse, including near syncope.

I95

Hypotension

Low blood pressure can sometimes cause near syncope.

R00-R99

Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified

This broad category might include near syncope if a more specific cause cannot be identified.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is syncope documented?

  • Yes

    Do NOT code near syncope. Code the specific type of syncope (e.g., R55).

  • No

    Is presyncope/near syncope clearly documented?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Near fainting, no loss of consciousness
Actual fainting, brief loss of consciousness
Dizziness, unspecified reason

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document pre-syncopal symptoms (dizziness, lightheadedness)
  • Record duration and frequency of near syncope episodes
  • Document any triggers or precipitating factors
  • Note patient's vital signs before, during, and after episode
  • Include associated symptoms like palpitations, chest pain, or shortness of breath

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Syncope

    Coding Near Syncope as R55 (Syncope and Collapse) without specifying cause risks inaccurate severity and reimbursement.

  • Orthostatic Hypotension

    Miscoding orthostatic hypotension (I95.1) as Near Syncope (R55) leads to underreporting of a specific diagnosis and impacts quality metrics.

  • Documentation Clarity

    Vague documentation lacking specific symptoms or triggers for Near Syncope makes accurate coding challenging and increases audit risk.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Thorough HPI crucial for near syncope diagnosis ICD-10 R55
  • Document pre-syncopal symptoms, duration, triggers for accurate coding
  • Review medications, orthostatic vitals, ECG for syncope vs. near syncope
  • Differential diagnosis key: seizure, orthostatic hypotension, cardiac causes
  • MDM must reflect complexity of near syncope workup for compliance

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Rule out orthostatic hypotension: Check BP supine & standing
  • Review medications: Identify potential contributing drugs
  • Assess cardiac causes: ECG, consider Holter monitor if needed
  • Evaluate neurologic factors: Consider head CT if indicated

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Near Syncope reimbursement hinges on accurate coding (R55, R55.0, R55.1, R55.9) and documentation supporting medical necessity.
  • Quality metrics impacted: Observation time, ED throughput, potentially 30-day readmissions (if misdiagnosed).
  • Coding accuracy crucial to avoid denials and ensure appropriate payment for evaluation and management services.
  • Proper documentation of near syncope symptoms and diagnostic testing impacts hospital reporting and resource allocation.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code R55 for Near Syncope
  • Document pre-syncopal symptoms
  • Exclude true syncope (R55)
  • Consider orthostatic hypotension
  • Review medications for causes

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with a near syncopal episode, or presyncope, characterized by a sensation of impending loss of consciousness without actual loss of consciousness.  The patient described feeling lightheaded, dizzy, and weak, experiencing visual blurring or dimming, and possibly nausea.  No reported loss of postural tone, seizure activity, or head trauma.  Onset of symptoms was (suddengradual) and lasted approximately (duration).  Precipitating factors may include prolonged standing, exertion, dehydration, emotional stress, or a change in posture.  The patient denies chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, or focal neurological deficits.  Vital signs at the time of evaluation include blood pressure (BP) (reading) and heart rate (HR) (reading).  Physical examination revealed (normalabnormal) findings.  Differential diagnosis includes orthostatic hypotension, vasovagal syncope, cardiac arrhythmia, dehydration, anemia, and hypoglycemia.  Ordered labs include complete blood count (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), electrocardiogram (ECG), and possibly further cardiac workup if indicated.  Patient education provided regarding potential causes of near syncope, preventative measures such as adequate hydration and slow postural changes, and instructions to return if symptoms worsen or recur.  Plan to follow up with patient (timeframe) to review test results and discuss further management.  ICD-10 code R55 used for near syncope.  Medical billing codes will reflect evaluation and management (E/M) services and any diagnostic testing performed.
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