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R22.1
ICD-10-CM
Neck Mass

Find comprehensive information on neck mass diagnosis, including differential diagnosis, clinical evaluation, imaging studies (ultrasound, CT, MRI), fine needle aspiration biopsy, lymph node examination, and relevant ICD-10 codes. Learn about common causes such as lymphadenopathy, thyroid nodules, branchial cleft cysts, and cancerous tumors. This resource provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, focusing on accurate documentation and medical coding for neck masses. Explore best practices for managing and treating neck masses, including surgical approaches and medical management.

Also known as

Cervical Mass
Neck Lump
Cervical Swelling
+2 more

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Swelling or lump in the neck region, possibly from various causes.
  • Clinical Signs : Visible or palpable lump, pain, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, or limited neck movement.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, ENT clinic, oncology, or head and neck surgery.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC R22.1 Coding
R22.0-R22.9

Localized swelling, mass and lump

Abnormal swellings, lumps, or masses in specific body areas, including the neck.

C76.0-C76.9

Secondary malignant neoplasm of lymph nodes

Cancer spread to lymph nodes, potentially presenting as neck masses.

D14.0-D14.9

Benign neoplasm of lip, oral cavity and pharynx

Non-cancerous growths in the mouth and throat area, which can sometimes cause neck masses.

C73

Malignant neoplasm of thyroid gland

Thyroid cancer, often presenting as a lump or mass in the neck.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the neck mass inflammatory?

  • Yes

    Acute lymphadenitis?

  • No

    Is it a cyst?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Neck Mass
Lymphadenopathy
Thyroid Nodule

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Neck mass location, size, shape documented
  • Lymph node involvement details (if any)
  • Pain, tenderness, mobility assessed and charted
  • Differential diagnosis considerations included
  • Imaging/biopsy results and plan documented

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Laterality

    Coding neck mass without specifying laterality (right, left, or bilateral) can lead to claim rejections and inaccurate data reporting. Impacts reimbursement and quality metrics.

  • Missing Etiology

    Failing to document the underlying cause of the neck mass (e.g., infection, congenital) hinders accurate coding and CDI efforts. Affects clinical documentation improvement programs.

  • Size Documentation

    Inadequate documentation of the neck mass size impacts coding specificity and may trigger audits. Relevant for medical coding compliance and accurate staging.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document mass location, size, mobility for accurate ICD-10 coding.
  • Complete head and neck exam, noting lymphadenopathy for CDI.
  • Image guided biopsy improves diagnostic accuracy, ensures compliance.
  • Rule out congenital masses in pediatrics for proper CPT coding.
  • Thorough history including duration, symptoms aids diagnosis, HCC coding.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Age documented (ICD-10 R22.9)
  • Location specified (SNOMED CT 724183000)
  • Mass characteristics: size, mobility, tenderness
  • Lymphadenopathy assessed (ICD-10 R59)
  • Consider imaging: US/CT/MRI if indicated

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Neck Mass diagnosis reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 coding (e.g., R22.2, D14.2) impacting hospital revenue cycle.
  • Precise coding of Neck Mass size, location, and related symptoms ensures appropriate E/M level selection maximizing reimbursement.
  • Miscoded Neck Mass claims lead to denials, impacting hospital case mix index and overall financial performance.
  • Timely and specific Neck Mass documentation improves quality reporting metrics related to patient outcomes and care coordination.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document mass location, size, characteristics
  • Specify laterality: left, right, or midline
  • Code suspected etiology if known: ICD-10
  • Lymphadenopathy? Code enlarged nodes separately
  • Consider imaging findings for code specificity

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with a neck mass (cervical lymphadenopathy, neck lump, swollen gland).  Chief complaint includes [patient's primary concern regarding the mass; e.g., palpable lump, pain, difficulty swallowing, cosmetic concern].  Onset of the mass was [timeframe; e.g., gradual over several months, sudden onset last week].  Associated symptoms include [list associated symptoms; e.g., fever, night sweats, weight loss, dysphagia, odynophagia, hoarseness, ear pain, upper respiratory infection symptoms].  Location of the mass is [describe location; e.g., anterior cervical triangle, posterior cervical triangle, supraclavicular, submandibular, midline].  The mass is characterized as [describe characteristics; e.g., mobile, fixed, firm, soft, tender, non-tender, size in centimeters].  Past medical history includes [relevant medical history; e.g., history of cancer, thyroid disease, infectious mononucleosis, recent infection].  Social history includes [relevant social history; e.g., tobacco use, alcohol use, occupational exposures].  Medications include [list current medications].  Allergies include [list allergies].  Physical examination reveals [describe findings; e.g., palpable lymph nodes, skin changes, respiratory distress, neurological deficits].  Differential diagnosis includes [list possible diagnoses; e.g., lymphadenitis, lymphoma, metastatic cancer, benign tumor, branchial cleft cyst, thyroglossal duct cyst].  Plan includes [outline plan; e.g., complete blood count with differential, comprehensive metabolic panel, thyroid function tests, ultrasound of the neck, fine needle aspiration biopsy, referral to ENT, oncology consult, close monitoring].  ICD-10 code considerations include [list relevant ICD-10 codes; e.g., R22.2, D47.0, C77.0].  Patient education provided regarding possible causes, diagnostic testing, and follow-up care.  Return to clinic scheduled for [date].