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Z91.19
ICD-10-CM
Noncompliance

Understanding Noncompliance diagnosis, documentation, and medical coding is crucial for accurate healthcare records. Learn about patient non-adherence, medication noncompliance, therapy noncompliance, and treatment noncompliance. Explore best practices for clinical documentation improvement, ICD-10 codes for noncompliance, and strategies for addressing noncompliance in patient care. This resource provides valuable information for physicians, nurses, medical coders, and other healthcare professionals seeking to improve patient outcomes and ensure proper reimbursement.

Also known as

Non-adherence
Non-compliance with medical treatment
noncompliance with medical treatment
+1 more

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Failure or refusal to follow a prescribed treatment plan.
  • Clinical Signs : Missed appointments, medication non-adherence, worsening symptoms.
  • Common Settings : Chronic diseases, mental health, post-surgical care.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z91.19 Coding
Z91.1

Patient noncompliance with medical treatment

Failure to follow prescribed medical advice or treatment.

Z71.89

Other problems related to lifestyle

May include noncompliance related to lifestyle changes.

F51

Nonorganic sleep disorders

Can include noncompliance with sleep hygiene recommendations.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is noncompliance related to medical treatment/advice?

  • Yes

    Is it due to financial hardship?

  • No

    Is it related to diet/exercise regimen?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Noncompliance with therapy
Medication nonadherence
Therapy non-adherence NEC

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Noncompliance diagnosis documentation checklist
  • ICD-10 Z91.19, patient noncompliance, documentation requirements
  • Specific noncompliant behavior noted
  • Impact of noncompliance on treatment
  • Patient understanding and barriers documented
  • Education/counseling provided and patient response

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Noncompliance

    Coding noncompliance without specific details lacks clinical validity and impacts reimbursement. Use appropriate ICD-10-CM Z codes like Z91.19.

  • Unconfirmed Noncompliance

    Documenting suspected but unconfirmed patient noncompliance can lead to inaccurate coding and potential compliance violations. Query physician for clarification.

  • Non-adherence vs. Noncompliance

    Confusing non-adherence (unintentional) with noncompliance (intentional) leads to coding errors. Proper documentation is crucial for accurate coding and care planning.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Improve provider education on diagnosis documentation
  • Implement robust CDI programs for accurate coding
  • Regularly audit medical records for compliance
  • Use compliant diagnosis coding tools and resources
  • Establish clear communication between CDI and providers

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify diagnosis meets DSM-5/ICD-10 criteria for Noncompliance (Z91.19, Z72.89)
  • Document specific noncompliant behavior and impact on treatment
  • Assess patient understanding of treatment plan and barriers to adherence
  • Consider alternative diagnoses like motivational interviewing or health literacy issues

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Noncompliance impacts reimbursement through denials for medically unnecessary services, impacting revenue cycle management.
  • Coding accuracy suffers with noncompliance diagnosis coding, leading to claim rejections and affecting case mix index.
  • Hospital reporting of noncompliance affects quality metrics like patient safety and readmission rates, impacting value-based payments.
  • Physician documentation improvement is crucial for noncompliance cases to support medical necessity and accurate coding for optimal reimbursement.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the most effective strategies for addressing medication noncompliance in patients with chronic diseases like hypertension and diabetes?

A: Medication noncompliance significantly impacts patient outcomes in chronic conditions like hypertension and diabetes. Effective strategies involve a multifaceted approach including shared decision-making, where clinicians collaboratively discuss treatment plans and address patient concerns, preferences, and potential barriers to adherence. Simplifying medication regimens, providing clear instructions, and utilizing medication synchronization programs can improve compliance. Furthermore, exploring patient beliefs and understanding of their condition and its treatment through motivational interviewing techniques can foster intrinsic motivation and improve adherence. Consider implementing a combination of these strategies to tailor interventions to individual patient needs and improve medication compliance rates. Explore how S10.AI can assist in identifying and addressing noncompliance in your patient population.

Q: How can I differentiate between intentional and unintentional medication noncompliance in my patients, and what tailored interventions are appropriate for each?

A: Distinguishing between intentional and unintentional medication noncompliance requires a thorough patient assessment. Unintentional noncompliance often stems from factors like forgetfulness, complex regimens, or cost barriers, and can be addressed with strategies like pill organizers, medication reminders, or exploring cost-effective treatment options. Intentional noncompliance, however, often involves patient concerns about medication efficacy, side effects, or perceived need. Addressing this requires open communication, shared decision-making, and exploring patient beliefs and fears. Motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques can be helpful in uncovering the root causes of intentional noncompliance and fostering behavior change. Learn more about how S10.AI can provide insights into patient-specific factors contributing to noncompliance and facilitate tailored interventions.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document specific noncompliance
  • ICD-10 Z91.19, verify Dx
  • Note reason for noncompliance
  • Link noncompliance to outcome
  • Check payer guidelines

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with noncompliance with medical treatment regimen.  This non-adherence to prescribed therapy is evident in the patient's self-reported medication adherence data and objective clinical findings.  The patient acknowledges difficulty following the recommended treatment plan, citing barriers such as medication cost, complex dosing schedule, and concerns about medication side effects.  These obstacles to compliance contribute to suboptimal therapeutic outcomes and increased risk of disease progression.  Assessment of patient understanding of the disease process, treatment rationale, and potential consequences of noncompliance was conducted.  Patient education addressing medication management, potential adverse effects, and strategies to overcome barriers to adherence was provided.  Shared decision-making and collaborative development of a revised treatment plan incorporating patient preferences and addressing identified barriers were initiated.  Referral to case management for medication assistance and social support services was considered.  Follow-up appointment scheduled to monitor adherence and treatment efficacy.  Differential diagnoses included intentional noncompliance versus unintentional nonadherence secondary to socioeconomic factors, cognitive impairment, or psychological factors such as depression or anxiety.  ICD-10 code Z91.19, patient noncompliance with other medical treatment, is considered.  Continued non-adherence may necessitate further interventions including motivational interviewing, behavioral therapy, and reassessment of the treatment plan.