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E04.2
ICD-10-CM
Nontoxic Multinodular Goiter

Find comprehensive information on Nontoxic Multinodular Goiter including clinical documentation, medical coding, ICD-10 codes E04.2 and E04.9, SNOMED CT, diagnosis, treatment, and management. Learn about differential diagnoses, thyroid ultrasound findings, and best practices for healthcare professionals documenting and coding this common thyroid condition. Explore resources for patient education and understand the implications for medical billing and reimbursement.

Also known as

Euthyroid Multinodular Goiter
Benign Multinodular Goiter

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Enlarged thyroid gland with multiple nodules, usually noncancerous and not producing excess hormones.
  • Clinical Signs : Neck swelling, possible difficulty swallowing or breathing if large, usually no thyroid hormone abnormalities.
  • Common Settings : Outpatient endocrinology clinics, primary care physician offices, sometimes diagnosed incidentally on imaging.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC E04.2 Coding
E04.2

Nontoxic multinodular goiter

Enlarged thyroid with multiple nodules, not producing excess hormones.

E04.9

Goiter, unspecified

Enlarged thyroid without further specification of type or cause.

E05

Thyrotoxicosis [hyperthyroidism]

Overactive thyroid producing excessive hormones, sometimes with goiter.

E06

Thyroiditis

Inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can sometimes cause goiter.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the goiter toxic?

  • Yes

    Do NOT code as nontoxic multinodular goiter. See guidelines for toxic goiter (E05.-).

  • No

    Is it multinodular?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Nontoxic Multinodular Goiter
Toxic Multinodular Goiter
Simple Goiter

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document palpable thyroid nodules.
  • Note thyroid size and characteristics.
  • TSH, T3, T4 levels required.
  • Ultrasound findings essential.
  • Exclude malignancy with FNA if indicated.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Code Specificity

    Using unspecified goiter codes (e.g., E04.9) when documented features support more specific multinodular goiter codes (e.g., E04.2).

  • Thyroid Dysfunction

    Overlooking or undercoding associated thyroid dysfunction (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism) when present with multinodular goiter.

  • Documentation Clarity

    Insufficient documentation to distinguish between nontoxic and toxic multinodular goiter, impacting accurate code assignment.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10 E04.2 accurate coding for NMG
  • Document thyroid function tests, US findings for CDI
  • Rule out malignancy: FNA biopsy if indicated
  • Regular monitoring, medication for symptomatic NMG
  • Patient education on goiter, medication adherence

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm palpable thyroid nodules, exclude tenderness/erythema
  • TSH, free T4 assessment within normal range
  • Thyroid ultrasound showing multiple nodules
  • Radionuclide scan (if needed) to rule out toxic nodules
  • Fine needle aspiration biopsy (if indicated by size or features)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Nontoxic Multinodular Goiter Reimbursement: ICD-10 E04.2, CPT varies (e.g., fine needle aspiration, thyroid ultrasound), impacting DRG assignment and payment.
  • Coding Accuracy: Proper documentation of nodule size, symptoms, and thyroid function tests is crucial for accurate coding and optimal reimbursement.
  • Hospital Reporting: Accurate E04.2 coding impacts quality metrics related to thyroid disease prevalence and management outcomes.
  • Metrics Impact: Higher coding accuracy positively influences Case Mix Index (CMI), potentially leading to improved hospital reimbursement.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code E04.2 for NMG
  • Document nodule size
  • Exclude thyroiditis codes
  • Confirm euthyroid status
  • Note dominant nodule size

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with nontoxic multinodular goiter (MNG).  Symptoms include noticeable neck swelling, possible dysphagia, dyspnea, or a sensation of fullness or tightness in the throat.  Physical examination reveals an enlarged thyroid gland with palpable, distinct nodules.  No signs of thyroid tenderness or lymphadenopathy were observed.  Thyroid function tests (TFTs), including TSH, free T4, and free T3, are within normal limits, confirming a euthyroid state.  Thyroid ultrasound demonstrates multiple nodules within the thyroid gland, consistent with the diagnosis of multinodular goiter.  The patient denies any history of radiation exposure.  Family history is negative for thyroid cancer.  Differential diagnoses considered included thyroid adenoma, thyroid cyst, and Hashimoto's thyroiditis.  Based on the patient's presentation, laboratory results, and imaging findings, the diagnosis of nontoxic multinodular goiter is confirmed.  Treatment plan includes observation with serial ultrasound monitoring to assess for any changes in nodule size.  Patient education provided regarding the benign nature of the condition and the importance of follow-up.  The patient understands the plan and agrees to return for follow-up in six months.  ICD-10 code E04.2, benign multinodular goiter, is assigned.
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