Find comprehensive information on nystagmus diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10 H55.0), and healthcare provider resources. Learn about different types of nystagmus, such as acquired nystagmus and congenital nystagmus, along with associated symptoms, causes, and treatment options. This resource provides essential guidance for accurate nystagmus documentation and coding for healthcare professionals, ensuring proper medical record keeping and billing practices. Explore in-depth information on infantile nystagmus syndrome, pendular nystagmus, jerk nystagmus, and other related conditions.
Also known as
Nystagmus and other irregular eye movements
Involuntary eye movements, including nystagmus of various types.
Paralytic strabismus
Eye muscle paralysis can sometimes cause nystagmus.
Labyrinthitis
Inner ear inflammation can cause vertigo and sometimes nystagmus.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Is the nystagmus congenital?
Yes
Is it due to albinism?
No
Is it acquired?
When to use each related code
Description |
---|
Involuntary eye movements |
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo |
Vestibular Neuritis |
Coding H55.0 without specifying laterality or cause risks claim denial. CDI should query for details to ensure specific coding (e.g., H55.00, H55.01, H55.1).
Miscoding congenital nystagmus (H55.0) as acquired (H55.1) impacts quality metrics and reimbursement. Proper documentation is crucial for accurate code assignment.
Failing to code associated conditions like albinism or multiple sclerosis alongside nystagmus leads to underreporting severity and lost revenue. CDI should clarify relationships.
Patient presents with involuntary eye movements, clinically identified as nystagmus. Onset, frequency, and triggers of the nystagmus were assessed. Characteristics of the nystagmus, including pendular nystagmus, jerk nystagmus, amplitude, frequency, and direction (horizontal nystagmus, vertical nystagmus, torsional nystagmus) were documented. The patient's visual acuity, visual field defects, and any associated symptoms such as oscillopsia, vertigo, dizziness, or balance problems were evaluated. Differential diagnosis considerations included congenital nystagmus, acquired nystagmus, central nervous system disorders, inner ear disorders, medications, and toxins. Neurological examination, including cranial nerve assessment, was performed. Further investigations may include electronystagmography (ENG), vestibular testing, MRI brain with and without contrast, or CT scan of the head depending on suspected etiology. The patient's medical history, family history of nystagmus, and current medications were reviewed. Treatment plan will be determined based on the underlying cause and may include observation, medication management for underlying conditions, vision therapy, or referral to a specialist such as a neuro-ophthalmologist or otolaryngologist. Patient education on nystagmus management and prognosis was provided. Follow-up appointments were scheduled for ongoing monitoring and assessment of treatment efficacy. ICD-10 code for nystagmus (H55) and relevant modifiers will be applied for medical billing and coding purposes.