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K59.81
ICD-10-CM
Ogilvie Syndrome

Find information on Ogilvie syndrome diagnosis, including clinical features, ICD-10 code (K56.6), pseudo-obstruction, acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, and management strategies. Learn about the differential diagnosis of Ogilvie syndrome, including its pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and treatment options. This resource provides insights for healthcare professionals, focusing on accurate clinical documentation and appropriate medical coding for Ogilvie syndrome. Explore the symptoms, causes, and latest research related to this rare colonic disorder.

Also known as

Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction without mechanical blockage.
  • Clinical Signs : Abdominal distension, pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation. May lack bowel sounds.
  • Common Settings : Postoperative, critically ill, electrolyte imbalance, neurologic conditions, medications.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC K59.81 Coding
K56.3

Paralytic ileus and intestinal pseudo-obstruction

Ogilvie syndrome is a form of colonic pseudo-obstruction.

K56.0

Paralytic ileus

Ileus can be a component or consequence of Ogilvie syndrome.

K91.3

Postoperative ileus

Ogilvie syndrome can occur postoperatively.

K59.0

Constipation

Severe constipation can mimic or contribute to Ogilvie syndrome.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the diagnosis acute colonic pseudo-obstruction?

  • Yes

    Is there a known underlying cause?

  • No

    Do not code as Ogilvie Syndrome. Review diagnosis.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction
Colonic volvulus
Toxic megacolon

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Ogilvie syndrome diagnosis documented
  • Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction noted
  • Absence of mechanical obstruction confirmed
  • Radiographic evidence of dilated colon present
  • Underlying cause or contributing factors documented

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Ileus Coding

    Coding Ogilvie syndrome as unspecified ileus (K56.6) without proper documentation of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction can lead to underpayment and claims denials.

  • Comorbidity CDI Deficiency

    Lack of complete clinical documentation of comorbidities like electrolyte imbalances or medications impacting gut motility can affect DRG assignment and reimbursement.

  • Postoperative Complication Miscoding

    Miscoding Ogilvie syndrome as a general postoperative complication rather than the specific diagnosis can skew quality metrics and impact hospital profiling.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document abdominal distension, bowel sounds, and pain for accurate ICD-10 coding (K56.6).
  • CDI: Query physician for etiology of Ogilvie Syndrome for proper POA assignment.
  • Ensure electrolyte panels are documented for monitoring and compliance.
  • Review medication history for contributing factors to avoid adverse events. Improve CDI.
  • Timely diagnosis and intervention are key. Optimize clinical documentation for HCC coding.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction diagnosis?
  • Radiography: Dilated colon (cecum >10cm)?
  • No mechanical obstruction confirmed?
  • Recent surgery, trauma, infection, meds?
  • Electrolyte imbalances, neurologic issues?

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Ogilvie Syndrome: ICD-10 K56.6, CPT 44130 (colonoscopy), 91100-91123 (manometry). Accurate coding maximizes reimbursement.
  • Missed diagnoses (e.g., bowel obstruction) impact quality metrics like length of stay and readmission rates.
  • Timely diagnosis and management crucial for preventing complications (e.g., perforation), impacting hospital quality scores.
  • Proper documentation of Ogilvie Syndrome severity supports accurate severity adjustment and appropriate reimbursement.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code K56.6 for Ogilvie
  • Document colon dilation
  • Exclude mechanical obstruction
  • Confirm with imaging studies
  • Consider K91.3 for postop Ogilvie

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, consistent with Ogilvie syndrome.  Symptoms include significant abdominal distension, discomfort, and nausea.  No evidence of mechanical obstruction was found on CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis.  Review of systems reveals recent hospitalization for pneumonia treated with intravenous antibiotics and electrolyte imbalances, specifically hypokalemia.  Patient denies history of abdominal surgery or other known risk factors for bowel obstruction.  Physical examination reveals a tympanitic abdomen with mild tenderness but no rebound or guarding.  Bowel sounds are present but hypoactive.  Rectal examination reveals an empty ampulla.  Diagnosis of Ogilvie syndrome is made based on clinical presentation, imaging findings, and absence of mechanical obstruction.  Initial management includes nasogastric tube decompression, correction of electrolyte abnormalities, and cessation of any contributing medications.  Neostigmine administration will be considered if conservative measures fail.  Differential diagnosis includes mechanical bowel obstruction, toxic megacolon, and colonic ileus.  Patient will be closely monitored for signs of complications such as bowel perforation or ischemia.  Continued monitoring of abdominal distension, vital signs, and electrolyte levels is essential.  Appropriate ICD-10 code K56.6, paralytic ileus and intestinal pseudo-obstruction, will be used for billing and coding purposes.  CPT codes for diagnostic imaging and therapeutic procedures will be documented according to services rendered.
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