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M70.20
ICD-10-CM
Olecranon Bursa

Find comprehensive information on Olecranon Bursitis diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10 M70.2), treatment options, and healthcare resources. Learn about symptoms like elbow swelling, pain, and redness associated with Olecranon Bursitis. This resource offers guidance for physicians, coders, and patients seeking information about Olecranon Bursa, student's elbow, and olecranon bursectomy. Explore details on diagnosis, assessment, and management of Olecranon Bursitis for accurate clinical documentation and appropriate billing.

Also known as

Elbow Bursitis
Olecranon Bursitis

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Inflammation of the bursa (fluid-filled sac) at the tip of the elbow.
  • Clinical Signs : Swelling, pain, redness, and sometimes limited range of motion at the elbow.
  • Common Settings : Trauma, infection, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, prolonged leaning on elbows.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M70.20 Coding
M70-M79

Soft tissue disorders

Covers various soft tissue disorders, including bursitis.

M70.2

Olecranon bursitis

Specifically refers to inflammation of the olecranon bursa.

M70

Enthesopathies

Includes disorders of the attachment sites of muscles and tendons.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the olecranon bursa condition inflammatory?

  • Yes

    Is it infected?

  • No

    Is there a personal history of bursitis?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Olecranon bursitis
Septic olecranon bursitis
Gouty olecranon bursitis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Olecranon bursitis ICD-10 documentation
  • Confirm olecranon bursa swelling location
  • Document pain, ROM limitation details
  • Septic bursitis: record aspiration findings
  • Rule out fracture: document imaging results

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified laterality

    Coding and documentation must specify right, left, or bilateral olecranon bursa involvement for accurate coding and billing.

  • Septic vs. Non-septic

    Clearly distinguish between septic and non-septic bursitis as it impacts code selection and severity of diagnosis for proper reimbursement.

  • Trauma documentation

    Documenting the presence or absence of trauma related to olecranon bursitis is crucial for accurate code assignment and injury-specific data analysis.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document precise bursa location, size, and laterality (ICD-10 M70.2).
  • Capture all associated symptoms: pain, swelling, ROM limitations for CDI accuracy.
  • Rule out septic bursitis with aspiration and culture for compliant coding (CPT 72630).
  • Correlate imaging findings (ultrasound/MRI) with exam for proper M70.2 justification.
  • Specify cause: trauma, infection, overuse, or inflammatory disease for optimal HCC coding.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify localized swelling posterior elbow
  • Palpate olecranon bursa for tenderness, warmth
  • Assess ROM limitations, pain with elbow flexion
  • Rule out infection cellulitis septic bursitis
  • Document size, location, consistency of bursa

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Olecranon Bursa Reimbursement: ICD-10 M71.3, CPT 20610 (aspiration), 24305 (excision). Coding accuracy crucial for maximizing reimbursement.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Post-op infection rates (SSI), pain management scores, functional restoration influence value-based care payments.
  • Accurate Olecranon Bursitis coding impacts hospital reporting for AR days, denial rates, and case mix index (CMI).
  • Coding validation and physician documentation improve Olecranon Bursa claims processing, reducing A/R days and denials.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: What are the key differential diagnoses to consider when a patient presents with olecranon bursitis, and how can I differentiate them effectively in a clinical setting?

A: Olecranon bursitis often presents with swelling, pain, and erythema at the elbow tip, mimicking other conditions. Key differential diagnoses include septic olecranon bursitis, gout affecting the elbow, rheumatoid arthritis with elbow involvement, and even a traumatic olecranon fracture or hematoma. Differentiating these requires a thorough history and physical examination. Septic bursitis often presents with fever, significant tenderness, and possibly fluctuance. Gout may involve other joints and have a history of hyperuricemia. Rheumatoid arthritis typically presents with symmetrical joint involvement. Trauma history and imaging (X-ray/ultrasound) can rule out fracture or hematoma. Aspiration and analysis of bursal fluid can confirm septic bursitis or gout. Consider implementing a standardized assessment protocol to accurately differentiate olecranon bursitis from other elbow pathologies. Learn more about the specific diagnostic criteria for each differential diagnosis to improve your clinical accuracy.

Q: How do I manage olecranon bursitis in primary care, including evidence-based conservative treatments and when to refer to a specialist?

A: Conservative management is usually the first line of treatment for non-septic olecranon bursitis. This includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), NSAIDs for pain and inflammation, and avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms. A padded elbow sleeve or protective padding can minimize trauma to the bursa. If conservative measures fail after several weeks, consider aspiration of the bursa and/or corticosteroid injection, which can provide significant symptom relief. Referral to a specialist, such as an orthopedist or rheumatologist, is warranted if the bursitis is recurrent, septic, or associated with other inflammatory joint conditions. Explore how implementing a staged management approach based on symptom severity can optimize patient outcomes. If there is suspicion of septic bursitis, referral for urgent surgical drainage and intravenous antibiotics may be necessary.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code M71.31 for olecranon bursitis
  • Document inflammation location
  • Specify laterality: right/left
  • Rule out infection (ICD-10)
  • Consider cause: traumatic/non-traumatic

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints of olecranon bursitis, elbow pain, swelling at the back of the elbow, and tenderness to palpation over the olecranon bursa.  Onset of symptoms is reported as gradualover the past [duration] and is associated with [possible cause if known, e.g., repetitive pressure, trauma, gout, infection].  Patient denies fever, chills, or systemic symptoms.  Physical examination reveals [describe the bursa:  e.g.,  a palpable, fluctuant, non-erythematous swelling over the olecranon process measuring approximately [size] cm].  Range of motion of the elbow is [describe ROM: e.g.,  full, mildly restricted with pain at end ranges of flexion and extension].  No crepitus is appreciated.  Skin overlying the bursa is intact without erythema or warmth.  Differential diagnosis includes olecranon bursitis, septic bursitis, gouty olecranon bursitis, rheumatoid arthritis involving the elbow, and trauma.  Assessment:  Olecranon bursitis likely secondary to [cause if known].  Plan:  Conservative management with RICE therapy rest, ice, compression, elevation, activity modificationavoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms, and NSAIDs for pain and inflammation.  Patient education provided on bursitis treatment, prognosis, and potential complications.  Follow-up scheduled in [duration] to assess response to treatment.  If symptoms persist or worsen, aspiration of the bursa for analysis and culture will be considered.  ICD-10 code M70.211 for olecranon bursitis, right elbow, or M70.212 for olecranon bursitis, left elbow, is documented.  CPT codes for potential procedures such as aspiration and injection, if performed, would be documented separately.