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T40.2X1A
ICD-10-CM
Opioid Overdose

Find information on opioid overdose diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10 T40.0X), signs and symptoms, treatment protocols, and healthcare resources. Learn about opioid poisoning, overdose reversal with naloxone, and best practices for accurate medical recordkeeping related to opioid overdose and toxicity. Explore resources for healthcare professionals regarding opioid overdose management and prevention.

Also known as

Opioid Poisoning
Narcotic Overdose

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Life-threatening condition from excessive opioid intake, suppressing breathing and central nervous system.
  • Clinical Signs : Pinpoint pupils, slowed breathing, unresponsiveness, bluish skin, low blood pressure, vomiting.
  • Common Settings : Home, public places, injection drug use sites, following surgery or chronic pain management.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC T40.2X1A Coding
T40.0X1-T40.0X4

Poisoning by opioids

Overdose due to narcotics like heroin, morphine, or codeine.

T40.1X1-T40.1X4

Poisoning by synthetic opioids

Overdose due to synthetic narcotics like fentanyl or methadone.

T40.2X1-T40.2X4

Poisoning by other opioids

Overdose from other opioid medications, not otherwise specified.

F11.10-F11.99

Opioid-related disorders

Mental and behavioral disorders due to opioid use, including overdose.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the opioid overdose intentional?

  • Yes

    Suicide attempt?

  • No

    Accidental?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Opioid Overdose
Opioid Poisoning
Opioid Withdrawal

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Opioid overdose diagnosis documentation: ICD-10 T40.0, T40.1, T40.2, T40.3, T40.4
  • Document specific opioid involved (e.g., heroin, fentanyl, oxycodone)
  • Record route of administration (e.g., injection, ingestion)
  • Describe clinical presentation (e.g., respiratory depression, pinpoint pupils)
  • Note naloxone administration and response if applicable

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Opioid

    Coding opioid overdose without specifying the drug can lead to inaccurate data and rejected claims. Use specific T40.0-T40.4 codes when documented.

  • Accidental vs. Intentional

    Miscoding accidental vs. intentional overdose (T40.0-T40.4 vs. X40-X44) impacts mortality data and potential interventions. Query physician for clarity.

  • Comorbidity Documentation

    Incomplete documentation of comorbidities like mental health conditions or chronic pain can affect reimbursement and quality metrics. Ensure thorough CDI.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document specific opioid involved for ICD-10-CM T40.0-
  • Thorough exam for accurate E/M coding, CDI compliant
  • Naloxone admin time, dose, response crucial for compliance
  • Screen for co-ingestants, impacts coding, justifies higher LOS
  • Urine drug screen vital for diagnosis, supports medical necessity

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Decreased respiratory rate or apnea
  • Pinpoint pupils or miosis
  • Central nervous system depression
  • Confirmed opioid exposure history
  • Administer naloxone if indicated

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Opioid Overdose Reimbursement: Accurate coding (T40.0X1A, T40.1X1A, T40.2X1A, T40.3X1A, T40.4X1A) maximizes claim acceptance, minimizes denials, and optimizes revenue cycle management.
  • Coding Accuracy Impact: Correct opioid overdose diagnosis codes are crucial for proper DRG assignment, affecting hospital reimbursement and case-mix index.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Opioid overdose data impacts hospital quality reporting on core measures like overdose-related mortality, readmissions, and patient safety indicators.
  • Hospital Reporting Impact: Accurate opioid overdose coding supports public health surveillance, research, and resource allocation for prevention and treatment programs.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code T40.0X1A first
  • Document naloxone use
  • Specify opioid type
  • Query unclear documentation
  • Check PDMP data

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with suspected opioid overdose, manifesting as altered mental status, respiratory depression, and pinpoint pupils.  Onset of symptoms occurred approximately [time] after reported ingestion or injection of [substance, if known; otherwise, state "unknown opioid"].  History includes [past or current opioid use disorder, prescribed opioid medications, or suspected illicit opioid use].  Current vital signs are blood pressure [value], heart rate [value], respiratory rate [value], oxygen saturation [value], and temperature [value].  Naloxone [dosage] administered [route] at [time] with [response to naloxone, e.g., improved respirations, increased alertness].  Patient is exhibiting signs of opioid withdrawal including [list specific symptoms, e.g., diaphoresis, lacrimation, rhinorrhea, piloerection, myalgia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, anxiety, agitation].  Differential diagnosis includes opioid intoxication, sedative-hypnotic overdose, hypoglycemia, and stroke.  Laboratory tests ordered include complete blood count, comprehensive metabolic panel, urine drug screen, and serum toxicology.  Electrocardiogram performed revealing [findings].  Patient currently receiving supplemental oxygen via [method] at [rate] and intravenous fluids of [type] at [rate].  Continuous monitoring of respiratory status and cardiac rhythm initiated.  Treatment plan includes further naloxone administration as needed, supportive care, and consultation with addiction medicine specialist for opioid use disorder management and referral to appropriate treatment programs.  Patient's condition is currently [stable, unstable, critical] and requires continuous assessment for potential complications including aspiration pneumonia, pulmonary edema, and cardiac arrest.  Current ICD-10 code is T40.0X1A for poisoning by heroin, T40.0X4A for poisoning by other opioids, T40.1X1A poisoning by methadone or T40.2X1A poisoning by synthetic opioids, depending on specific substance involved.  CPT codes may include 90785 for therapeutic drug monitoring.  Medical necessity for continued hospitalization is being evaluated.
Opioid Overdose - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation