Find information on oral ulcer diagnosis, including clinical documentation, ICD-10 codes (R1A.0, R1A.1, R1A.2), SNOMED CT codes, and differential diagnosis. Learn about aphthous stomatitis, recurrent aphthous ulcers, major aphthae, herpetiform aphthae, and other oral ulcerative conditions. This resource supports healthcare professionals in accurate medical coding and comprehensive patient care related to oral ulcers, mucosal ulcers, and mouth sores. Explore symptoms, causes, and treatment options for improved patient outcomes.
Also known as
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Recurring small, painful ulcers in the mouth.
Other diseases of lips and oral mucosa
Includes other specified oral ulcers, not aphthous.
Candidal stomatitis
Oral thrush, a fungal infection causing ulcers.
Mucocutaneous herpes simplex
Cold sores, which can cause oral ulcers.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Is the oral ulcer associated with a known medical condition?
Yes
Is it due to Herpes simplex?
No
Is it a Major aphthous ulcer?
When to use each related code
Description |
---|
Open sore in the mouth |
Aphthous stomatitis |
Herpes simplex stomatitis |
Coding lacks specificity (e.g., tongue, lip) impacting reimbursement and data analysis. CDI crucial for precise documentation.
Ulcer cause (e.g., trauma, aphthous, HSV) undocumented. Accurate diagnosis key for proper coding and treatment.
Coding pain/discomfort instead of the ulcer diagnosis leads to underreporting and inaccurate clinical data.
Patient presents with complaint of oral ulcer or mouth sore. Location of the ulcer is documented as (e.g., labial mucosa, buccal mucosa, tongue, gingiva, soft palate). Size of the ulcer is approximately (measurement in mm or cm) and is described as (e.g., round, oval, irregular). The ulcer's appearance is characterized as (e.g., erythematous, white, yellow, fibrinous, pseudomembranous). Associated symptoms may include pain, burning, tingling, bleeding, difficulty eating or speaking, or dysgeusia. Differential diagnosis includes aphthous ulcer, traumatic ulcer, recurrent herpes simplex virus infection, hand foot and mouth disease, herpangina, Behcet's disease, pemphigus vulgaris, squamous cell carcinoma, and other oral lesions. Etiology may be related to trauma, infection, autoimmune disease, nutritional deficiency, or idiopathic factors. The patient's medical history, medication list, and social history including tobacco and alcohol use were reviewed. Diagnosis of oral ulcer is made based on clinical presentation. Treatment plan includes (e.g., topical corticosteroids, pain management with over-the-counter analgesics, antimicrobial mouthwash, instructions for good oral hygiene). Patient education provided regarding proper oral care, avoidance of irritants, and follow-up care if symptoms do not improve or worsen. ICD-10 code (e.g., K12.0 for aphthous ulcer, other codes as appropriate) is assigned. Follow-up scheduled as needed.