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N50.819
ICD-10-CM
Orchialgia

Find information on orchialgia diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10, SNOMED CT), differential diagnosis, and treatment. Learn about testicular pain causes, symptoms, and management. Explore resources for healthcare professionals regarding orchialgia evaluation, workup, and appropriate medical terminology for accurate coding and billing. This comprehensive guide covers key aspects of orchialgia for physicians, nurses, and other medical professionals involved in patient care and documentation.

Also known as

Testicular Pain
Chronic Testicular Pain

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Testicle pain, ranging from mild discomfort to severe, sharp pain.
  • Clinical Signs : Swelling, tenderness, redness, nausea, vomiting, pain radiating to groin or abdomen.
  • Common Settings : Trauma, infection (e.g., epididymitis, orchitis), torsion, hernia, varicocele.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC N50.819 Coding
N50-N51

Other disorders of male genital organs

Covers various male genital disorders, including pain.

R10-R19

Symptoms and signs involving the abdomen and pelvis

Includes abdominal and pelvic pain, which may relate to testicular pain.

N40-N49

Inflammatory diseases of male genital organs

Inflammation can cause testicular pain; this range covers such conditions.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the orchialgia traumatic?

  • Yes

    Open wound?

  • No

    Is the orchialgia associated with infection/inflammation?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Testicle pain
Epididymitis
Testicular torsion

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Onset, duration, location, and character of testicular pain
  • Palpation findings (tenderness, swelling, masses)
  • Cremasteric reflex and Prehn's sign assessment
  • Differential diagnoses considered and ruled out
  • Relevant medical history, including trauma or infections

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified laterality

    Coding orchialgia without specifying right, left, or bilateral can lead to claim rejections and inaccurate data reporting. Use N43.90, N43.91, or N43.92.

  • Missing etiology

    Failing to document the underlying cause of orchialgia (e.g., infection, trauma) can impact reimbursement and quality metrics. Use combination codes as appropriate.

  • Incorrect code selection

    Using nonspecific pain codes (e.g., R10.2) instead of N43.9 for orchialgia leads to inaccurate clinical documentation improvement and data analysis.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document laterality (left/right/bilateral) for ICD-10 coding accuracy.
  • Specify acute/chronic & onset date for improved CDI & risk adjustment.
  • Detail pain characteristics (e.g., burning, aching) for accurate diagnosis.
  • Document associated symptoms (nausea, swelling) for complete clinical picture.
  • Rule out testicular torsion promptly for patient safety and compliance.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify testicular pain location and onset (ICD-10 N50.9, R20.8)
  • Physical exam: palpation, cremasteric reflex (SNOMED CT 20741006)
  • Evaluate for trauma, infection, torsion (Patient Safety: time-sensitive)
  • Consider imaging: ultrasound (CPT 76870) if diagnosis unclear
  • Assess risk factors: age, activity level, PMH

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Orchialgia reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 coding (N50.9, R20.8) and precise documentation of etiology.
  • Coding errors impact physician revenue cycle, delaying payments and increasing claim denials for orchialgia.
  • Quality reporting for orchialgia involves pain management metrics and time to diagnosis, affecting hospital ratings.
  • Proper coding and documentation improve data integrity for orchialgia, impacting research and public health initiatives.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code N50.9 for unspecified orchialgia
  • Ruling out torsion is crucial
  • Document laterality (right/left/bilateral)
  • Consider trauma codes with injury
  • Infections? Code the pathogen

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints of testicular pain (orchialgia), a chief complaint consistent with possible diagnoses including epididymitis, orchitis, testicular torsion, inguinal hernia, or referred pain.  Onset of pain was [Onset - acute, gradual, insidious].  Pain quality described as [Pain quality - sharp, dull, aching, burning, throbbing] and located in the [Location - right testicle, left testicle, both testicles, radiating to groin].  Pain severity rated [Pain scale rating 0-10].  Associated symptoms include [Associated symptoms -  swelling, redness, nausea, vomiting, fever, dysuria, urinary frequency, urgency, hematuria, abdominal pain, lower back pain].  Patient denies [Pertinent negatives - trauma, recent sexual activity, known sexually transmitted infections].  Physical examination reveals [Physical exam findings - tenderness to palpation, erythema, edema, scrotal mass, positive Prehn sign, normal cremasteric reflex, presence or absence of hydrocele, varicocele].  Differential diagnosis includes testicular torsion, epididymitis, orchitis, inguinal hernia, hydrocele, varicocele, spermatocele, referred pain.  Given the patient's presentation and examination findings, [Diagnosis or working diagnosis].  Initial treatment plan includes [Treatment plan - pain management with analgesics such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, scrotal support, ice packs, antibiotics if infection suspected, surgical consultation for suspected testicular torsion or other surgical emergencies,  referral to urology].  Patient education provided regarding [Patient education -  potential causes of testicular pain, warning signs of serious conditions, importance of follow-up care].  Follow-up scheduled for [Follow-up timeframe].  ICD-10 code: [ICD-10 code -  R20.2  Testicular pain or N50.9 Male genital pain, unspecified, or other appropriate code based on working diagnosis].  CPT code(s) for today’s visit: [CPT code(s) - e.g., 99214 for an established patient office visit or other appropriate code based on services rendered].  Further evaluation and management may be necessary depending on response to treatment and diagnostic testing results.