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M47.9
ICD-10-CM
Osteoarthritis of the Spine

Find information on Osteoarthritis of the Spine including diagnosis codes, clinical documentation requirements, and healthcare resources. Learn about ICD-10-CM codes M47.1, M47.8, M47.89 for spinal osteoarthritis, medical coding guidelines, and best practices for documenting degenerative spine disease, spondylosis, and facet joint arthritis in patient charts. Explore resources for healthcare professionals covering diagnosis, treatment, and management of osteoarthritis in the spine.

Also known as

Spinal Osteoarthritis
Degenerative Joint Disease of the Spine
Spondylosis

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Degenerative joint disease affecting the spine, causing pain and stiffness.
  • Clinical Signs : Back pain, stiffness, limited range of motion, radiating pain to limbs, creaking joints.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, orthopedics, rheumatology, pain management clinics, physical therapy.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M47.9 Coding
M47.81

Other spondylosis with myelopathy

Osteoarthritis of spine causing spinal cord compression.

M47.89

Other spondylosis

Osteoarthritis of spine without myelopathy.

M15-M19

Osteoarthritis

Covers various forms of osteoarthritis, including spinal.

M54.2

Spinal stenosis

Narrowing of spinal canal, often associated with spinal osteoarthritis.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the osteoarthritis primary?

  • Yes

    Site specified?

  • No

    Post-traumatic?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Spine Osteoarthritis
Spinal Stenosis
Spondylosis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Osteoarthritis spine diagnosis ICD-10 code
  • Document symptom onset and duration
  • Physical exam findings: spinal ROM, tenderness
  • Imaging evidence: X-ray, MRI findings of OA
  • Medical history impacting osteoarthritis

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Specificity Code Risk

    Coding osteoarthritis of the spine with unspecified codes (M47.8, M47.9) when more specific location/type is documented, impacting DRG/reimbursement.

  • Laterality Documentation

    Lacking left/right side documentation for spine osteoarthritis when laterality impacts treatment/coding, leading to undercoding or claim denials.

  • Causation Confusion

    Incorrectly coding traumatic osteoarthritis of the spine (M15.-) as primary osteoarthritis (M19.-), resulting in inaccurate reporting/reimbursement.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Code OA spine specifics: site, laterality, dominant side.
  • Document symptom duration, severity, and functional impact.
  • Query physician for clarity on primary vs secondary OA.
  • Ensure imaging supports diagnosis and code selection (ICD-10-CM).
  • Review medical necessity for interventions documented (CPT codes).

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify age >40 and back pain duration
  • Confirm localized spinal pain stiffness
  • Exclude other causes of back pain
  • Document physical exam findings radiculopathy neuro deficits
  • Review imaging MRI or Xray showing joint space narrowing osteophytes

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Osteoarthritis Spine reimbursement impacts coding accuracy for M71 ICD-10, impacting DRG assignment and hospital payments.
  • Accurate Osteoarthritis Spine coding (M47 ICD-10) affects quality metrics for pain management and functional improvement reporting.
  • Coding validation for spinal Osteoarthritis impacts physician reimbursement and hospital revenue cycle management.
  • Osteoarthritis Spine documentation quality influences medical billing compliance and reduces claim denials for M48 ICD-10.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code M47.816 spine OA
  • Document specific site
  • Laterality is key for spine OA
  • Add 732.00 x-ray finding
  • Use M19.0* for primary OA

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with spinal osteoarthritis, also known as spondylosis.  Symptoms include localized pain in the neck (cervical osteoarthritis) or lower back (lumbar osteoarthritis), stiffness, and reduced range of motion.  The patient reports pain exacerbation with activity and relief with rest.  On physical examination, tenderness to palpation along the affected spinal segments, crepitus, and limited spinal mobility were noted.  Radiographic imaging (X-ray, MRI) reveals characteristic degenerative changes, including osteophyte formation (bone spurs), joint space narrowing, and subchondral sclerosis.  The patient's symptoms and imaging findings correlate with a diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the spine.  Differential diagnoses considered included degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, and facet joint syndrome.  The initial treatment plan includes conservative management with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief, physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility, and patient education on activity modification.  Follow-up is scheduled to monitor symptom progression and assess treatment efficacy.  Further interventions such as corticosteroid injections or surgical consultation may be considered if conservative measures fail to provide adequate symptom relief.  ICD-10 code M47.XX (for osteoarthritis of spine) is applied, with the appropriate sub-code specifying the affected region (cervical, thoracic, or lumbar).  Medical billing codes for the evaluation and management, imaging studies, and therapeutic interventions will be documented and submitted accordingly.
Osteoarthritis of the Spine - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation