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M19.90
ICD-10-CM
Osteoarthritis Unspecified

Learn about Osteoarthritis Unspecified diagnosis, including clinical documentation tips, ICD-10 code M19.9, medical coding guidelines, and healthcare best practices for accurate diagnosis reporting. This resource provides information for physicians, clinicians, and medical coders seeking to understand Osteoarthritis Unspecified and ensure proper documentation for optimal patient care and reimbursement. Explore the differences between Osteoarthritis Unspecified and other forms of osteoarthritis, and understand when to use the M19.9 code. Improve your understanding of this common diagnosis and optimize your medical coding practices.

Also known as

Degenerative Joint Disease Unspecified
OA Unspecified

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Degenerative joint disease causing cartilage breakdown and bone spurs.
  • Clinical Signs : Joint pain, stiffness, swelling, limited range of motion, creaking sounds.
  • Common Settings : Hips, knees, hands, spine; diagnosed via X-ray and physical exam in clinics.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M19.90 Coding
M15-M19

Osteoarthritis

Degenerative joint disease affecting cartilage.

M00-M99

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Includes various disorders of joints, bones, and connective tissues.

M10-M14

Inflammatory polyarthropathies

Covers inflammatory conditions affecting multiple joints like rheumatoid arthritis.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the osteoarthritis site specified?

  • Yes

    Is documentation sufficient?

  • No

    Is it generalized osteoarthritis?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Osteoarthritis Unspecified
Localized Primary OA, Unspecified Site
Generalized Primary OA

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Osteoarthritis unspecified ICD-10 code M19.9
  • Document joint pain, stiffness, crepitus
  • Note ROM limitations and location
  • Exclude other arthritis types in diagnosis
  • Imaging findings supporting OA diagnosis

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Site

    Coding osteoarthritis unspecified (M19.90) without documenting the specific joint leads to claim denials and inaccurate data.

  • Laterality Missing

    Failing to document laterality (right, left, bilateral) for osteoarthritis claims may cause coding errors and rejected claims.

  • Trauma Confusion

    Miscoding post-traumatic osteoarthritis as primary osteoarthritis (M19.90) can impact reimbursement and quality reporting.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Code M19.90 for Osteoarthritis Unspecified, ICD-10-CM coding accuracy.
  • Document joint pain, stiffness, location, & laterality for CDI specificity.
  • Query physician for osteoarthritis type & affected joint to improve HCC coding.
  • Ensure medical necessity for imaging & treatment aligns with payer guidelines.
  • Regularly audit OA documentation for compliance and accurate reimbursement.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm pain, stiffness, crepitus in joint
  • Exclude other arthritis (RA, gout) via labs/imaging
  • Document symptom duration, severity, impact on ADLs
  • Assess for joint tenderness, limited ROM, osteophytes

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Osteoarthritis Unspecified reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 coding (M19.90) impacting payment rates and denial management.
  • Coding quality directly affects Case Mix Index (CMI) for hospital reporting and resource allocation tied to M19.90.
  • Specificity in documentation improves coding accuracy for osteoarthritis unspecified, impacting physician reimbursement and hospital revenue cycle.
  • Osteoarthritis unspecified diagnosis coding quality influences value-based care metrics and pay-for-performance programs.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code M19.90 for OA unspecified
  • Document joint pain, stiffness
  • Exclude other arthritis types
  • Confirm laterality if applicable
  • Note activity limitations

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with osteoarthritis, unspecified.  The patient reports experiencing joint pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion.  Onset of symptoms is gradual and worsening over time.  The location of the affected joint(s) is not specified at this time, requiring further evaluation to determine specific joint involvement.  Physical examination reveals tenderness to palpation, crepitus on movement, and possible joint effusion.  Radiographic imaging may be indicated to confirm the diagnosis of osteoarthritis and assess the degree of joint degeneration.  Differential diagnoses include rheumatoid arthritis, gout, and other inflammatory arthropathies.  Initial treatment plan includes conservative management with over-the-counter analgesics such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain relief.  Patient education regarding osteoarthritis management, including weight management, exercise modifications, and joint protection techniques, will be provided.  Referral to physical therapy or occupational therapy may be considered for range of motion improvement and functional optimization.  Follow-up appointment scheduled to reassess symptoms, determine specific joint involvement, and adjust treatment plan as needed.  ICD-10 code M19.90, Osteoarthritis, unspecified, is documented for medical billing and coding purposes.  Keywords: osteoarthritis, joint pain, stiffness, reduced range of motion, crepitus, joint effusion, conservative management, analgesics, physical therapy, occupational therapy, ICD-10 M19.90, medical billing, coding, EHR documentation.