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M79.676
ICD-10-CM
Pain in Toe

Experiencing pain in toe? This guide covers clinical documentation and medical coding for toe pain diagnosis, including causes like hallux rigidus, gout, sesamoiditis, broken toe, ingrown toenail, and Morton's neuroma. Learn about ICD-10 codes, CPT codes, differential diagnosis, and proper medical terminology for accurate healthcare records and billing related to great toe pain, small toe pain, and other toe joint pain conditions. Find information on diagnosis, treatment, and resources for patients and healthcare professionals dealing with toe pain.

Also known as

Toe Pain
Pain in Toes

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Discomfort or tenderness in one or more toes, ranging from mild to severe.
  • Clinical Signs : Swelling, redness, bruising, warmth, limited movement, ingrown toenail, bunion.
  • Common Settings : Trauma, arthritis, gout, infection, diabetes, footwear issues.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M79.676 Coding
M79.6

Pain in limb

Includes pain localized to toe(s).

G58-G59

Nerve root and plexus disorders

May cause referred pain to the toe.

M25.5

Pain in joint

Includes pain specifically in toe joints.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the toe pain due to trauma/injury?

  • Yes

    Is there a fracture?

  • No

    Ingrown toenail?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Pain in toe
Ingrown toenail
Toe fracture

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Pain location: specify toe (e.g., great toe, 2nd toe)
  • Pain quality: sharp, dull, aching, throbbing, etc.
  • Onset & duration: acute, chronic, intermittent
  • Aggravating/relieving factors: rest, activity, shoes
  • Associated symptoms: swelling, redness, numbness

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Pain

    Coding pain in toe without specifying laterality (right, left) or specific toe leads to claim denials and inaccurate data.

  • Trauma Coding

    Failing to code the underlying cause of traumatic toe pain (e.g., fracture) results in undercoding and lost revenue.

  • Gout Miscoding

    Miscoding gout as unspecified toe pain impacts data integrity and reimbursement for appropriate gout management.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Accurate ICD-10 coding (M77.8-M77.9, G89.2x) for toe pain diagnoses.
  • Specific location, laterality, and pain type in clinical documentation.
  • Query physicians for unclear toe pain documentation for CDI, HCC accuracy.
  • Regular training for coders on musculoskeletal pain guidelines, compliance.
  • Review medical necessity for pain management procedures using NCCI edits.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify location: Which toe? Joint? Nail?
  • Assess onset: Sudden? Gradual? Trauma?
  • Palpate: Tenderness? Swelling? Warmth?
  • ROM testing: Pain with motion? Limited?
  • Consider imaging if fracture suspected

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Pain in Toe reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 coding (M79.6-, etc.) for optimal claims processing and minimizing denials.
  • Coding quality directly impacts pain management toe diagnoses data reporting for hospital quality metrics and resource allocation.
  • Specificity in toe pain diagnosis coding (laterality, cause) improves reimbursement accuracy and statistical analysis validity.
  • Proper toe pain coding supports appropriate E/M level selection, impacting physician reimbursement and hospital revenue cycle.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Specify toe laterality
  • Document pain onset, type
  • Rule out gout, fracture, infection
  • Consider M79.6 for unspecified pain
  • ICD-10 code by etiology

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaint of toe pain.  Onset, duration, location, character, aggravating and alleviating factors, and radiation of pain were assessed.  Differential diagnoses considered include hallux valgus, hammer toe, Morton's neuroma, ingrown toenail, fracture, gout, arthritis, sesamoiditis, tendinitis, and infection.  Physical examination included palpation, range of motion assessment, and evaluation for edema, erythema, warmth, and deformity.  Neurovascular status of the affected toe and foot was assessed.  Patient's pain is localized to the (specify toe: e.g., great toe, second toe, etc.) and is described as (specify character: e.g., sharp, throbbing, dull, aching).  The pain is (specify onset: e.g., acute, chronic, insidious) and (specify duration: e.g., constant, intermittent).  Aggravating factors include (list aggravating factors: e.g., weight-bearing, certain shoes).  Alleviating factors include (list alleviating factors: e.g., rest, elevation).  The pain (specify radiation: e.g., radiates to the foot, does not radiate).  Physical examination revealed (describe findings: e.g., tenderness to palpation, limited range of motion, edema, erythema).  Diagnostic studies (specify studies if ordered or performed: e.g., X-ray, ultrasound) were (describe results: e.g., negative for fracture, positive for osteoarthritis).  Assessment:  Pain in toe, likely due to (specify most likely diagnosis).  Plan:  Treatment plan includes (specify treatment: e.g., RICE therapy, NSAIDs, orthotics, referral to podiatry).  Patient education provided regarding (specify education: e.g., activity modification, footwear recommendations).  Follow-up scheduled in (specify timeframe: e.g., one week, two weeks).  ICD-10 code (specify relevant ICD-10 code) and CPT code (specify relevant CPT codes for procedures performed, if applicable) will be assigned.