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F22
ICD-10-CM
Paranoia

Understand paranoia diagnosis, symptoms, and treatment. Find information on clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10 F22), delusional disorder, persecutory delusions, and thought disorder. Learn about assessment, differential diagnosis, and best practices for healthcare professionals regarding paranoid ideation and psychosis. Explore resources for patients, families, and clinicians dealing with paranoia and related mental health conditions.

Also known as

Paranoid Ideation
Paranoid Delusions

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Irrational suspicion and mistrust of others, believing they intend to harm you.
  • Clinical Signs : Hypervigilance, hostility, defensiveness, difficulty with relationships, social isolation.
  • Common Settings : Outpatient therapy, inpatient hospitalization (severe cases), community support groups.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC F22 Coding
F22

Delusional disorders

Characterized by persistent delusions, often persecutory.

F20-F29

Schizophrenia, schizotypal

Includes various psychotic disorders with paranoia as a potential symptom.

F40-F48

Neurotic, stress-related disorders

Anxiety and stress-related disorders where paranoia can manifest.

F60-F69

Personality disorders

Certain personality disorders can include paranoid traits or beliefs.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is paranoia part of a documented delusional disorder?

  • Yes

    Specify delusional disorder type

  • No

    Is paranoia due to a medical condition?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Pervasive, unwarranted distrust and suspicion.
Delusional disorder, persecutory type
Schizophrenia

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document persistent, pervasive distrust.
  • Specify duration and impact on function.
  • Detail specific delusional beliefs if present.
  • Rule out substance use or medical causes.
  • Note social/occupational impairment.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Paranoia Coding

    Using unspecified codes (e.g., F22) when a more specific paranoia diagnosis is documented, leading to inaccurate severity and reimbursement.

  • Delusional Disorder vs. Paranoia

    Miscoding paranoia as a delusional disorder (F22) or vice-versa due to overlapping symptoms, impacting data integrity and clinical care.

  • Lacking Documentation for Paranoia

    Insufficient clinical documentation to support the paranoia diagnosis (F22), creating audit risks and potential claim denials.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10 F22, R40.1: Thorough mental status exam, document persecutory delusions.
  • CDI: Query physician for specific details of paranoia, rule out substance use.
  • HIPAA compliant: Secure patient records, discuss paranoia only with authorized personnel.
  • Differential diagnosis: Consider schizophrenia, delusional disorder, bipolar, PTSD.
  • Medication adherence: Monitor and document to optimize outcomes, improve compliance.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Rule out substance-induced psychosis (ICD-10 F1x.5)
  • Assess for persecutory delusions (ICD-10 F22.0)
  • Evaluate for impaired reality testing
  • Document duration and impact on function
  • Consider differential diagnosis (e.g., schizophrenia)

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Paranoia Diagnosis Reimbursement and Quality Metrics Impact Summary
  • ICD-10 F22 coding accuracy impacts reimbursement.
  • Accurate paranoia diagnosis affects hospital quality reporting.
  • Precise coding improves mental health service reimbursement.
  • Timely diagnosis documentation reduces claim denials for paranoia.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code F22 for delusional disorder
  • Document persecutory beliefs clearly
  • Specify paranoia type if applicable
  • R/O secondary paranoia causes
  • Consider Z codes for stressors

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with persistent persecutory delusions, consistent with a diagnosis of Paranoia (ICD-10 code F22.0).  The patient exhibits a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others, interpreting their motives as malevolent.  Chief complaint includes the belief that they are being spied on, followed, or plotted against, despite a lack of objective evidence.  These delusions are fixed, non-bizarre, and have been present for [duration].  The patient's mental status examination reveals intact cognitive function with no evidence of hallucinations, disorganized speech, or grossly disorganized behavior.  Differential diagnoses considered include delusional disorder, persecutory type, schizophrenia, paranoid personality disorder, and substance-induced psychotic disorder.  Assessment indicates paranoia is the primary diagnosis due to the absence of other psychotic symptoms and the chronicity of the persecutory delusions.  The patient's current presentation does not meet criteria for involuntary hospitalization.  Treatment plan includes initiating antipsychotic medication, specifically [medication name and dosage], and referral to outpatient psychotherapy for individual therapy focused on cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques to address delusional thinking.  Prognosis is guarded, with ongoing monitoring and medication management crucial for symptom control and improved functioning.  Patient education provided regarding medication side effects, adherence, and the importance of follow-up appointments.  Medical billing codes will include CPT codes for psychiatric diagnostic evaluation and medication management, in addition to the ICD-10 code for paranoia.  Future documentation will focus on treatment response, medication adherence, and any changes in symptom presentation.