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K94.22
ICD-10-CM
PEG Tube Malfunction

Troubleshoot PEG tube malfunction with expert guidance on diagnosis, documentation, and medical coding. Find information on PEG tube complications, obstruction, leakage, dislodgement, and infection. Learn proper clinical documentation practices for PEG tube issues and accurate ICD-10 and CPT coding for reimbursement. This resource addresses common PEG tube problems encountered by healthcare professionals, including nurses, physicians, and coders. Explore solutions for managing PEG tube malfunctions and ensuring optimal patient care.

Also known as

Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube Malfunction
Gastrostomy Tube Complications

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Impaired function of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube, hindering nutrition or medication delivery.
  • Clinical Signs : Nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, leakage around tube site, inability to flush or aspirate the tube.
  • Common Settings : Hospitals, nursing homes, home care settings, long-term care facilities.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC K94.22 Coding
T85.6XXA

Mech compl of gastrostomy device

Mechanical complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy device, initial encounter.

T85.6XXD

Mech compl of gastrostomy device

Mechanical complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy device, subsequent encounter.

T85.6XXS

Mech compl of gastrostomy device

Mechanical complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy device, sequela.

K91.89

Other postprocedural disorders of digestive system

Covers other specified postprocedural complications of the digestive system, not elsewhere classified.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the malfunction due to mechanical complications?

  • Yes

    Is it a displaced/dislodged tube?

  • No

    Is it a non-mechanical issue?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
PEG tube malfunction
PEG site infection
Gastrointestinal bleeding

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • PEG tube malfunction diagnosis
  • Document malfunction symptoms (nausea, pain)
  • Describe PEG site appearance (redness, leakage)
  • Aspirate and check residual volume
  • Document attempted interventions/outcomes
  • ICD-10 code for PEG malfunction (T85.6XXA)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Malfunction Code

    Using unspecified codes like T85.898A Other complications of enteral and parenteral nutrition, not elsewhere classified when a more specific code exists for PEG tube malfunction leads to inaccurate data and claim denials.

  • Documentation Deficiency

    Lack of proper documentation specifying the type of malfunction (obstruction, leakage, displacement) hinders accurate code assignment and reimbursement.

  • Missed Secondary Diagnoses

    Failing to code related complications like infection (e.g., K44.9 Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene) or site inflammation impacts severity and reimbursement.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document PEG tube site condition for accurate ICD-10 coding (T85.6)
  • Verify placement with x-ray before use, mitigating complications (CPT 74230)
  • Flush regularly with water, preventing blockage and ensuring patency
  • Monitor output, assess for leaks, and document findings for CDI compliance
  • Educate patients/caregivers on proper care, minimizing malfunction risk

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify PEG tube placement via radiograph.
  • Assess for mechanical obstruction blockage.
  • Confirm adequate flushing protocol adherence.
  • Evaluate for signs of infection redness swelling.
  • Check for electrolyte imbalances dehydration.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • PEG Tube Malfunction reimbursement hinges on accurate coding (T85.6XXA, K91.89) and supporting documentation for medical necessity.
  • Coding errors for PEG Tube Malfunction impact Case Mix Index (CMI) and hospital reimbursement.
  • Quality metrics like unplanned readmissions and hospital-acquired infections are negatively impacted by PEG Tube Malfunctions.
  • Timely diagnosis and management of PEG Tube Malfunctions reduce length of stay and improve patient outcomes, impacting value-based care reimbursement.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary PEG malfunction cause
  • Document site, type, date
  • Check K codes for complications
  • Query physician for clarity if unclear
  • Consider V codes for routine checks

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints suggestive of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube malfunction.  Symptoms include difficulty with PEG tube feeding administration, such as increased resistance, aspiration, reflux, leakage around the PEG tube site, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, and or discomfort.  Assessment of the PEG tube reveals (describe findings e.g., clogged PEG tube, dislodged PEG tube,  granulation tissue at PEG site,  signs of infection such as erythema, tenderness, purulent drainage).  The patient's current PEG tube placement was confirmed by (describe method of confirmation e.g., abdominal x-ray, auscultation).  Differential diagnoses considered include tube obstruction, tube displacement, infection at the PEG site, and mechanical complications related to the PEG tube.  Plan includes (describe interventions e.g.,  flushing the PEG tube with warm water or prescribed enzymatic solution,  PEG tube replacement if necessary,  culture of any drainage,  initiation of antibiotics if infection suspected,  consultation with gastroenterology or interventional radiology for PEG tube revision or replacement if indicated).  Patient education provided regarding PEG tube care, maintenance, and troubleshooting common issues.  Follow up scheduled to reassess PEG tube function and monitor for resolution of symptoms.  ICD-10 code T85.6XXA (Mechanical complication of other specified internal prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter) may be applicable; however, clinical circumstances should determine final code selection.  CPT codes for procedures performed, such as PEG tube replacement or revision, should also be documented appropriately.