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K63.1
ICD-10-CM
Perforated Viscus

Find information on perforated viscus diagnosis, including clinical documentation requirements, ICD-10 codes (K63.0-K63.8), medical coding guidelines, and healthcare best practices for treatment. Learn about symptoms, causes, and complications of gastrointestinal perforation, bowel perforation, and ruptured viscus. This resource provides essential information for physicians, coders, and other healthcare professionals dealing with perforated viscus cases.

Also known as

Bowel Perforation
Intestinal Perforation
Gastrointestinal Perforation

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : A full-thickness hole in the wall of an organ in the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Clinical Signs : Severe abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity, fever, nausea, vomiting, and signs of sepsis.
  • Common Settings : Emergency Room, surgical settings, ICU for post-operative care.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC K63.1 Coding
K25-K28

Peptic ulcer

Ulcers in stomach and duodenum, including perforated ulcers.

K35-K38

Diseases of appendix

Includes appendicitis, which can lead to perforation.

K55-K63

Other diseases of intestines

Covers various intestinal conditions that can cause perforation like diverticulitis.

T81.2

Perforation complicating a procedure

Perforation caused during a medical procedure, not a spontaneous rupture.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the perforated viscus traumatic?

  • Yes

    Specific site documented?

  • No

    Is it due to a foreign body?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Perforated Viscus
Intra-abdominal Abscess
Peritonitis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Perforated viscus: Document location, cause, and time of perforation.
  • ICD-10 K63.2: Detail peritonitis presence and severity.
  • Surgical intervention? Document procedure, findings, and closure.
  • Imaging studies: Specify modality (CT, X-ray) and findings.
  • Sepsis? Document signs, symptoms, and management.

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Location

    Coding perforated viscus without specifying the anatomical location can lead to claim rejections and inaccurate quality reporting. Use precise ICD-10 codes.

  • Missed Secondary Diagnoses

    Failing to code underlying causes or complications like sepsis or peritonitis can impact reimbursement and severity reflection. Thorough documentation is crucial for accurate coding.

  • Traumatic vs. Non-traumatic

    Incorrectly coding a traumatic perforation as non-traumatic or vice versa leads to inaccurate data and potential DRG misclassification. Careful review of documentation is key.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document perforation location, size, cause for accurate ICD-10 coding.
  • Timely imaging, lab results improve CDI, support medical necessity.
  • Surgical intervention notes must specify procedures, implants for compliance.
  • Post-op care documentation crucial for accurate coding, billing, compliance.
  • Query physician for clarification if documentation lacks specificity for CDI.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Sudden severe abdominal pain? Document onset, location, character.
  • Signs of peritonitis (rigidity, guarding, rebound)?
  • Free air on imaging (Xray, CT)? Specify location, quantity.
  • Leukocytosis or metabolic acidosis? Document labs.
  • Septic shock signs (hypotension, tachycardia)? Assess, manage.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Perforated Viscus reimbursement hinges on accurate coding (ICD-10 K63.0-K63.9) and appropriate procedure documentation for optimal payer reimbursement.
  • Coding accuracy directly impacts Case Mix Index (CMI) and subsequent hospital reimbursement for Perforated Viscus cases.
  • Quality metrics like sepsis rates, unplanned readmissions, and length of stay are significantly affected by Perforated Viscus diagnosis management.
  • Timely diagnosis and intervention for Perforated Viscus minimize complications, improve patient outcomes, and reduce hospital costs.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document site, cause, extent
  • Code underlying disease
  • Query physician for clarity
  • Specify spontaneous/traumatic
  • Consider K57.x for complications

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with acute abdomen characterized by severe, generalized abdominal pain, consistent with perforated viscus.  Onset of pain was sudden and described as sharp, stabbing, or tearing.  Symptoms include abdominal rigidity, guarding, rebound tenderness, and diminished or absent bowel sounds, indicative of peritonitis.  Patient exhibits signs of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), including tachycardia, tachypnea, fever, and leukocytosis.  Medical history is significant for (insert relevant past medical history, e.g., peptic ulcer disease, diverticulitis, recent abdominal surgery, trauma).  Differential diagnosis includes acute appendicitis, bowel obstruction, mesenteric ischemia, and other causes of acute abdomen.  Computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis with intravenous contrast demonstrates (insert specific CT findings, e.g., free air under the diaphragm, free fluid, extraluminal air or contrast).  Surgical consultation obtained.  Patient is being prepared for emergent exploratory laparotomy for suspected gastrointestinal perforation.  Treatment plan includes fluid resuscitation, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and pain management.  Diagnosis: Perforated viscus.  ICD-10 code: (insert appropriate ICD-10 code, e.g., K63.2 for Gastrointestinal perforation).  Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes will be documented upon completion of surgical intervention.
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