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K61.0
ICD-10-CM
Perianal Abscess

Find comprehensive information on perianal abscess diagnosis, including clinical documentation, ICD-10 codes (K61.0, K61.2, K61.3), SNOMED CT concepts, and treatment options. Learn about perirectal abscess symptoms, causes, differential diagnosis, and surgical drainage procedures. This resource provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, medical coders, and patients seeking information on perianal abscess management and coding guidelines. Explore relevant medical terminology, clinical findings, and best practices for accurate documentation and coding of this condition.

Also known as

Anal Abscess
Ischiorectal Abscess
Intersphincteric Abscess
+1 more

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : A painful, pus-filled infection near the anus.
  • Clinical Signs : Swelling, redness, tenderness, pain with bowel movements, fever.
  • Common Settings : Emergency room, primary care clinic, surgical office.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC K61.0 Coding
K61.0

Perianal abscess

Abscess located around the anus.

L02

Cutaneous abscess, furuncle, and carbuncle

Skin infections involving localized collections of pus.

K60

Anal and rectal fissures and fistulas

Tears or abnormal passages in the anal or rectal area.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the perianal abscess associated with anal fistula?

  • Yes

    Code K60.3 Anal fistula with abscess

  • No

    Is the abscess recurrent?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Perianal Abscess
Anorectal Fistula
Pilonidal Cyst

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document location, size, and appearance of abscess
  • Record patient-reported symptoms (pain, swelling, drainage)
  • Note any fever, chills, or other systemic signs
  • Document digital rectal exam findings if performed
  • Specify any associated conditions (Crohns, IBD)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Location

    Coding perianal abscess without specifying location (e.g., ischiorectal, perirectal) can lead to rejected claims and inaccurate severity reflection.

  • Complex Abscess Coding

    Miscoding complex perianal abscesses, such as those with fistula or requiring extensive drainage, can lead to underpayment and compliance issues.

  • Documentation Deficiency

    Insufficient documentation of abscess size, location, and associated conditions can lead to coding errors and impact quality reporting and reimbursement.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Thorough exam, document fluctuance, induration for ICD-10 K61.0 accuracy.
  • Image-guided drainage optimizes outcomes, supports CDI, ensures compliance.
  • Culture pus for antibiotic guidance, aligns with best practice, reduces risks.
  • Post-op care instructions crucial for patient safety, minimizes complications.
  • Timely follow-up essential, monitor healing, document for compliance, HCC coding.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm localized pain, swelling, redness near anus (ICD-10: L05, SNOMED: 240220007)
  • Verify fever, chills, or general malaise (SNOMED: 103001002, 43724002)
  • Palpate for fluctuance, tenderness (SNOMED: 271761001, 302563008) document size, location
  • Assess for anorectal fistula (ICD-10: K60.3, SNOMED: 68319003) with gentle exam

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Perianal Abscess Reimbursement: ICD-10 K61.0, CPT 46045 (incision and drainage), impacts MS-DRG assignment.
  • Coding accuracy crucial for proper perianal abscess reimbursement, avoid claim denials with precise documentation.
  • Hospital quality reporting: Surgical site infection rates post-perianal abscess I&D influence performance metrics.
  • Timely antibiotic administration impacts quality metrics and perianal abscess treatment outcomes data reporting.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code primary abscess location
  • Document abscess specifics
  • Consider I&D coding
  • Check for fistula connection
  • Rule out Crohn's/IBD

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with perianal abscess.  Symptoms include perirectal pain, anal pain, rectal pain, swelling, tenderness, and erythema in the perianal region.  Patient may also report purulent drainage, fever, chills, and difficulty with defecation.  Physical examination reveals a fluctuant, tender mass palpable in the perianal area.  Differential diagnoses considered include anal fistula, pilonidal cyst, hidradenitis suppurativa, and Crohn's disease.  Diagnosis of perianal abscess is confirmed by physical examination findings.  Treatment plan includes incision and drainage of the abscess under local anesthesia.  Wound care instructions provided, including sitz baths and regular dressing changes.  Patient education regarding perianal abscess symptoms, causes, treatment, and potential complications such as fistula formation provided.  Follow-up appointment scheduled to monitor healing and assess for any recurrence or development of an anal fistula.  ICD-10 code K61.0 and CPT codes for incision and drainage (e.g., 46040, 46045) will be used for billing and coding purposes depending on the complexity of the procedure.  Patient advised to return to the clinic if symptoms worsen or new symptoms develop.