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I87.2
ICD-10-CM
Peripheral Venous Disease

Find comprehensive information on Peripheral Venous Disease (PVD) diagnosis, including clinical documentation requirements, ICD-10 codes (I87), medical coding guidelines, and venous insufficiency treatment options. Learn about PVD symptoms, risk factors, and diagnostic tests like venous duplex ultrasound. This resource offers valuable insights for healthcare professionals, medical coders, and patients seeking information on lower extremity venous disease management and chronic venous insufficiency. Explore the latest advancements in PVD diagnosis and treatment protocols.

Also known as

PVD
Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Peripheral Vascular Disease

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Narrowed veins reduce blood flow from the legs back to the heart.
  • Clinical Signs : Leg swelling, pain, aching, cramping, skin discoloration, ulcers.
  • Common Settings : Outpatient clinics, vascular specialists, wound care centers.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC I87.2 Coding
I87.0-I87.9

Other specified peripheral vascular diseases

Covers various peripheral vascular diseases, including venous.

I86.0-I86.9

Thrombosis and thrombophlebitis of superficial vessels of lower extremities

Relates to blood clots in surface veins of legs, a PVD component.

I83.0-I83.9

Varicose veins of lower extremities

Varicose veins are a common manifestation of peripheral venous disease.

I70.0-I70.9

Atherosclerosis

While affecting arteries, atherosclerosis can contribute to venous issues in PVD.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the PVD due to venous thrombosis?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Peripheral Venous Disease
Chronic Venous Insufficiency
Deep Vein Thrombosis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Peripheral venous disease diagnosis documentation
  • PVD diagnosis: Document symptom onset and duration
  • PVD: Record location and characteristics of edema
  • PVD: Document ulcer characteristics if present
  • Peripheral venous disease: Include ABI or venous duplex results

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified PVD Coding

    Using unspecified codes (e.g., I87.9) when clinical documentation supports a more specific PVD diagnosis leads to inaccurate severity capture and reimbursement.

  • Unilateral vs. Bilateral PVD

    Failing to distinguish unilateral (one leg) vs. bilateral (both legs) PVD (e.g., I87.1) impacts coding accuracy and quality reporting.

  • PVD with Ulcer Coding

    Incorrectly coding PVD with associated ulcers (e.g., I87.2) can lead to underreporting of disease severity and complexity.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Thorough leg exam: Document pulses, edema, skin changes for accurate ICD-10 coding (I73.9, I87.2).
  • Duplex ultrasound: Gold standard. Clear documentation supports PVD diagnosis, avoids HCC denials.
  • ABI assessment: Measure brachial, ankle pressures. Document results for CDI, proper RVU capture.
  • Risk factor documentation: Smoking, diabetes, HTN crucial for HCC risk adjustment, accurate coding.
  • Symptom-specific descriptions: Pain, claudication details support I70 coding, avoid CDI queries.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Unilateral/bilateral leg pain/swelling? Document laterality, location, character.
  • 2. Assess and document ABI (Ankle-Brachial Index) if suspected PVD.
  • 3. Venous duplex ultrasound to rule out DVT and evaluate venous flow.
  • 4. Document risk factors: smoking, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, age.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Peripheral Venous Disease reimbursement hinges on accurate ICD-10 I70 coding and reporting of duplex ultrasound and other diagnostic tests. Impacts: Higher CMI with proper documentation. Reduced claim denials with precise coding.
  • Quality metrics for PVD focus on chronic venous insufficiency severity, wound healing, and patient-reported outcomes. Impacts: Improved patient satisfaction scores. Enhanced hospital quality reporting data.
  • Optimize PVD reimbursement with proper documentation of comorbidities like diabetes and hypertension. Impacts: Increased DRG assignment accuracy. Accurate reflection of patient complexity.
  • Timely and accurate coding of PVD interventions like atherectomy or stenting maximizes reimbursement. Impacts: Optimized revenue cycle management. Minimized payer audits and discrepancies.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code I70 for PVD
  • Document ulcer location
  • Specify PVD severity
  • Include duplex findings
  • Confirm laterality codes

Documentation Templates

Peripheral venous disease (PVD) assessment reveals [mild, moderate, or severe] symptoms consistent with chronic venous insufficiency.  Patient presents with [aching, throbbing, cramping, heaviness, or leg fatigue] in the [affected extremity, e.g., right lower extremity, bilateral lower extremities].  Symptoms are [exacerbated, relieved] by [elevation, ambulation, compression].  Physical examination reveals [edema, varicose veins, skin changes such as hyperpigmentation or lipodermatosclerosis, ulceration if present, location and size of ulceration].  Pulses are [palpable, diminished, or absent; specify location, e.g., dorsalis pedis, posterior tibial].  Capillary refill is [normal or delayed; specify time in seconds].  Venous Doppler ultrasound of the [affected extremity, e.g., right lower extremity, bilateral lower extremities] is [ordered, scheduled, performed, reviewed] to assess for venous reflux and rule out deep vein thrombosis (DVT).  Differential diagnoses include DVT, peripheral artery disease (PAD), lymphedema, and cellulitis.  Assessment suggests [working diagnosis of chronic venous insufficiency, suspicion for PVD, confirmed PVD]. Plan includes [conservative management with leg elevation, compression therapy, exercise; pharmacological interventions such as venoactive medications; referral to vascular specialist for further evaluation and consideration for endovenous ablation or other interventional procedures; patient education regarding risk factor modification, including smoking cessation, weight management, and regular exercise].  Patient was counseled on the importance of compliance with the treatment plan and follow-up appointments.  ICD-10 code [I87.x, specify] and CPT codes for evaluation and management (E/M), venous Doppler ultrasound, and any procedures performed will be documented.  Return appointment scheduled for [date] to reassess symptoms and treatment efficacy.
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