Facebook tracking pixel
M97.9XXA
ICD-10-CM
Periprosthetic Fracture

Find information on periprosthetic fracture diagnosis, including clinical documentation requirements, ICD-10 codes (M97.0, M96.6, S72, S42, etc.), CPT codes for surgical treatment, and healthcare guidelines. Learn about periprosthetic femoral fracture, periprosthetic tibial fracture, and periprosthetic humeral fracture classifications, as well as postoperative complications and best practices for medical coding and billing. This resource provides comprehensive information for healthcare professionals on managing and documenting periprosthetic fractures.

Also known as

Fracture around prosthetic joint
Prosthetic joint fracture

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Broken bone adjacent to a joint replacement implant.
  • Clinical Signs : Pain, swelling, deformity, limited mobility, sometimes implant loosening.
  • Common Settings : Post-operative orthopedic clinics, emergency departments, radiology departments.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC M97.9XXA Coding
M97.0-

Periprosthetic fracture

Fracture around a joint replacement.

S02.-

Fracture of skull and facial bones

Fractures involving skull or facial bones, sometimes periprosthetic.

S72.-

Fracture of femur

Femur fractures, including those around hip replacements.

S82.-

Fracture of lower leg

Lower leg fractures, which may occur near knee replacements.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the fracture periprosthetic?

  • Yes

    Is it of the femur?

  • No

    Do NOT code as periprosthetic fracture. Code the appropriate fracture.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Periprosthetic Fracture
Periprosthetic Joint Infection
Aseptic Loosening of Prosthesis

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Periprosthetic fracture location, laterality
  • Fracture type (Vancouver classification)
  • Stem/implant stability assessment
  • Pre-existing comorbidities impacting treatment
  • Previous surgeries and implant details

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Location

    Coding periprosthetic fracture without specifying anatomical location (e.g., femur, tibia) leads to inaccurate claims and clinical data.

  • Intraop vs Postop

    Misclassifying intraoperative fractures as postoperative periprosthetic fractures affects quality metrics and reimbursement.

  • Missing Laterality

    Failure to document laterality (left or right) for periprosthetic fracture impacts data analysis and claims processing.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Accurate ICD-10-CM M97 coding for periprosthetic fx ensures proper reimbursement.
  • Detailed clinical documentation of fx location, type, and cause improves CDI.
  • Timely radiographic imaging (X-ray, CT) aids prompt diagnosis of periprosthetic fx.
  • Interdisciplinary communication (orthopedics, PT) optimizes patient care and compliance.
  • Regular follow-up and implant assessment minimizes risks of periprosthetic complications.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Verify radiographic evidence of fracture near prosthesis (ICD-10: M97.0-M97.1, CPT: 73070).
  • 2. Assess implant stability clinically and document mobility/pain (SNOMED CT: 271783001).
  • 3. Review prior imaging for baseline bone quality/pre-existing fracture (LOINC: 11314-9).
  • 4. Document mechanism of injury and patient symptoms (SNOMED CT: 248526009, 282307004).

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Periprosthetic Fracture Reimbursement: Coding accuracy impacts MS-DRG assignment and payment. Focus on ICD-10-CM codes (e.g., M97.0-) and appropriate 7th character.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Periprosthetic fractures affect hospitalacquired complication (HAC) rates, potentially impacting valuebased purchasing programs.
  • Coding and Documentation: Precise documentation of fracture type, location, and cause is crucial for accurate coding and optimal reimbursement.
  • Reporting and Analytics: Tracking periprosthetic fracture rates helps identify areas for improvement in surgical techniques and patient care.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code fracture site, stem status
  • ICD-10 M97, laterality required
  • Document implant details for specificity
  • Query surgeon for clarification if needed
  • Check 7th character for episode

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with periprosthetic fracture.  Symptoms include pain, swelling, and potentially decreased mobility around a previously implanted prosthesis.  Onset of symptoms occurred [Date of onset] following [Mechanism of injury, e.g., fall from standing height, twisting injury].  Patient has a history of [Type of arthroplasty, e.g., total hip arthroplasty, total knee arthroplasty] performed on [Date of surgery].  Physical examination reveals [Specific findings, e.g., tenderness to palpation around the prosthesis, ecchymosis, crepitus, deformity, limited range of motion].  Radiographic imaging, including [Type of imaging, e.g., X-ray, CT scan], demonstrates a periprosthetic fracture of the [Bone, e.g., femur, tibia] classified as [Vancouver classification, e.g., Type A, Type B, Type C] involving the [Location, e.g., proximal femur, distal femur].  Differential diagnosis includes loosening of the prosthesis, infection, and soft tissue injury.  Assessment includes periprosthetic fracture, [ICD-10 code, e.g.,  H90.0-, T84.0-].  Plan includes [Treatment plan, e.g., pain management with analgesics, consultation with orthopedics, surgical intervention, non-surgical management].  Patient education provided regarding the diagnosis, treatment options, and potential complications.  Follow-up scheduled for [Date of follow-up] to reassess symptoms and discuss further management.
Periprosthetic Fracture - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation