Find information on pernicious anemia diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding (ICD-10 codes D51.0, D51.1), symptoms (vitamin B12 deficiency, fatigue, weakness, megaloblastic anemia), lab tests (Schilling test, intrinsic factor antibodies), treatment (vitamin B12 injections, cyanocobalamin), and healthcare management. Learn about the causes, risk factors, and long-term implications of pernicious anemia for optimal patient care and accurate medical record keeping.
Also known as
Pernicious anemia
Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia due to intrinsic factor deficiency.
Postgastric surgery malabsorption
Malabsorption following gastric surgery can lead to B12 deficiency.
Disorders of vitamin B12 metabolism
Encompasses various B12 related disorders, including some that cause anemia.
Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.
Is the anemia due to Vitamin B12 deficiency?
Yes
Is it due to dietary deficiency?
No
Do NOT code as D51. Consider other anemia codes based on the underlying cause.
When to use each related code
Description |
---|
Pernicious anemia |
Folate deficiency anemia |
B12 deficiency anemia, NOS |
Coding D51.0 (B12 deficiency anemia, unspecified) when documentation supports pernicious anemia (D51.1) leads to underreporting severity and impacts reimbursement.
Failing to code complicating diagnoses like peripheral neuropathy (G62.2) or spinal cord degeneration (G31.84) with pernicious anemia impacts risk adjustment and quality reporting.
Insufficient documentation of B12 levels and intrinsic factor antibody results hinders accurate coding and may trigger audits or denials for D51.1.
Patient presents with symptoms suggestive of pernicious anemia, including fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. The patient also reports glossitis, paresthesia, and difficulty with balance. Physical examination reveals pallor and a smooth, red tongue. Laboratory findings demonstrate macrocytic anemia with an elevated mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Vitamin B12 levels are significantly decreased. Intrinsic factor antibody (IFA) and anti-parietal cell antibody tests were ordered to confirm the diagnosis of pernicious anemia. The patient's symptoms, combined with the laboratory results, including low B12 and positive antibody tests (if applicable), indicate a deficiency of intrinsic factor, leading to impaired vitamin B12 absorption. Differential diagnosis includes other causes of macrocytic anemia such as folate deficiency and myelodysplastic syndromes. Treatment plan includes intramuscular vitamin B12 injections to address the B12 deficiency. Patient education regarding the chronic nature of pernicious anemia and the need for ongoing B12 replacement therapy was provided. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor B12 levels, hematological response, and neurological symptoms. ICD-10 code D51.0 (pernicious anemia) is documented for medical billing and coding purposes. CPT codes for vitamin B12 injections and laboratory tests are also documented as appropriate. The patient was advised to follow a healthy diet and report any new or worsening symptoms. Prognosis discussed with the patient.