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Z45.2
ICD-10-CM
PICC Line

Find comprehensive information on PICC line diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding, insertion, care, and complications. Learn about relevant healthcare procedures, ICD-10 codes for PICC line placement and related conditions, and best practices for documenting PICC line insertion and maintenance. This resource provides essential guidance for clinicians, coders, and other healthcare professionals involved in PICC line management. Explore topics such as thrombosis, infection, and other potential complications associated with peripherally inserted central catheters.

Also known as

Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter
Central Line

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : A thin, flexible tube inserted into a large vein in the arm to deliver medication or fluids directly into the bloodstream.
  • Clinical Signs : No specific signs related to the PICC line itself, but observe for complications like infection (redness, swelling, pain) or clotting.
  • Common Settings : Hospital, outpatient clinics, or home healthcare for patients requiring long-term intravenous therapy.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC Z45.2 Coding
Z95.810

Presence of PICC line

Indicates the presence of a peripherally inserted central venous catheter.

T80.2XXA

Mech compl of PICC/midline

Covers mechanical complications of PICC or midline catheters, initial encounter.

T80.2XXD

Mech compl of PICC/midline

Covers mechanical complications of PICC or midline catheters, subsequent encounter.

T80.2XXS

Mech compl of PICC/midline

Covers mechanical complications of PICC or midline catheters, sequela.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the PICC line encounter for insertion?

  • Yes

    Any complications during insertion?

  • No

    Is it a routine maintenance/flushing?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
PICC line placement
PICC line infection
PICC line occlusion

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • PICC line placement confirmation (imaging)
  • Tip location documented (e.g., cavoatrial junction)
  • Reason for PICC insertion clearly stated
  • Insertion site and French size documented
  • Complications (if any) during procedure

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Incorrect PICC Line Placement Code

    Using an inappropriate code for the insertion site (e.g., upper arm vs. lower arm) or catheter tip location.

  • Unbundled PICC Line Insertion

    Coding insertion, guidance, and other related procedures separately when a comprehensive code exists, leading to overbilling.

  • Missing PICC Line Diagnosis

    Failing to code the underlying medical condition necessitating the PICC line, impacting DRG assignment and reimbursement.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document PICC tip location for accurate coding (ICD-10)
  • Specify PICC laterality (right/left) in clinical notes for CDI
  • Regularly review PICC necessity for compliance and cost savings
  • Clearly document PICC insertion indication to support medical necessity
  • Use precise PICC type/size in documentation for proper reimbursement

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm tip placement with CXR documented.
  • Assess patient for PICC related complications.
  • Document indication for PICC placement.
  • Verify documented insertion site and length.

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • PICC Line reimbursement hinges on accurate coding (36556, 36558, 76937) and documentation of medical necessity.
  • Coding errors impact PICC Line claims, leading to denials and reduced hospital revenue.
  • Quality metrics like CLABSI rates directly affect reimbursement and hospital reputation tied to PICC Line insertions.
  • Proper PICC Line care documentation impacts quality reporting and value-based purchasing programs.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code PICC insertion, not just placement
  • Document tip location, laterality
  • Specify PICC type, single/double lumen
  • Diagnosis must justify PICC necessity
  • Check payer guidelines for PICC coverage

Documentation Templates

Patient presented for peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line placement. Indication for PICC line includes long-term intravenous antibiotics for documented right lower lobe pneumonia. Patient exhibits persistent fever, cough, and shortness of breath despite initial oral antibiotic therapy. Chest x-ray confirms persistent infiltrate.  Prior to procedure, informed consent was obtained, and risks and benefits of PICC insertion, including infection, thrombosis, and bleeding, were discussed.  Ultrasound guidance was utilized for successful insertion of a 5 French, double lumen PICC line into the right basilic vein.  Catheter tip placement was confirmed by chest x-ray to be in the superior vena cava.  Line was flushed with 10ml normal saline and secured with a StatLock dressing.  Patient tolerated the procedure well.  Post-procedure instructions for PICC line care and maintenance were provided, including dressing changes, flushing protocols, and signs and symptoms of infection to monitor.  Follow-up appointment scheduled for PICC line assessment and ongoing antibiotic management.  ICD-10 code Z99.2 (Presence of other vascular access device) and CPT codes 36568 (Insertion of peripherally inserted central venous catheter) and 76937 (Ultrasound guidance for vascular access) were used.
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