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L05.01
ICD-10-CM
Pilonidal Abscess

Find comprehensive information on Pilonidal Abscess diagnosis, including clinical documentation, ICD-10 code L05, treatment options, and healthcare provider insights. Learn about pilonidal cyst, surgical drainage, wound care, postoperative care, and recurring pilonidal disease. This resource provides accurate medical coding information for healthcare professionals and clear explanations for patients seeking to understand their condition. Explore symptoms, causes, and prevention of pilonidal abscesses.

Also known as

Pilonidal Cyst with Abscess
Pilonidal Sinus with Abscess

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Infection of skin and tissue at the tailbone, often containing hair.
  • Clinical Signs : Pain, swelling, redness, and pus near the tailbone. Fever may be present.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, urgent care, surgical clinics.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC L05.01 Coding
L02

Cutaneous abscess, furuncle, and carbuncle

Covers abscesses of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, including pilonidal abscess.

L05

Pilonidal cyst

Includes pilonidal sinus with or without abscess.

K66

Diseases of anus and rectum

May be relevant if the pilonidal abscess has rectal involvement.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the pilonidal abscess acute?

  • Yes

    Is there sinus tract formation?

  • No

    Is it a chronic pilonidal abscess?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Pilonidal abscess: pus-filled sac in cleft
Pilonidal cyst: closed sac in cleft
Hidradenitis suppurativa: sweat gland infection

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Document location and size of abscess
  • Record presence of pain, drainage, or inflammation
  • Note any history of recurrent pilonidal disease
  • Describe examination findings (induration, fluctuance)
  • ICD-10 code L05: Pilonidal cyst and sinus

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Location

    Coding pilonidal abscess without specifying location (e.g., coccygeal, natal cleft) can lead to rejected claims and inaccurate data.

  • Acute vs Chronic Confusion

    Miscoding acute and chronic pilonidal abscess (ICD-10 L05) impacts severity tracking, reimbursement, and quality metrics.

  • Documentation Deficiency

    Insufficient clinical documentation to support pilonidal abscess diagnosis can trigger audits and denials for medical necessity.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Thorough exam, document sinus tracts for ICD-10 L05.0
  • Confirm active infection, avoid coding only carrier state
  • Image if complex, document findings for CDI, CPT 76882
  • Surgical approach impacts coding, specify simple/complex I D
  • Post-op care coding crucial, capture wound checks, E M

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm midline location, natal cleft involvement
  • Document purulent drainage, inflammation signs
  • Exclude other diagnoses: fistula, hidradenitis
  • Assess pain, tenderness, fever if present
  • ICD-10 L05: record accurate code, stage

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Pilonidal Abscess Reimbursement: ICD-10 L05, CPT Incision & Drainage 10060/10080 impacts MS-DRG assignment.
  • Coding accuracy for Pilonidal Cyst vs. Abscess (L05.0 vs. L05.9) affects reimbursement and quality metrics.
  • Timely documentation of I&D procedure, wound care, and packing impacts hospital charges and reporting.
  • Post-op complications like infection impact readmission rates, affecting hospital quality scores and value-based care.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code L05 for pilonidal abscess
  • Document location, severity
  • Add laterality if applicable
  • Consider IampD code
  • Check for recurring abscess

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with complaints consistent with pilonidal cyst disease, specifically a pilonidal abscess.  Chief complaint is pain and swelling in the sacrococcygeal region, with possible purulent drainage noted.  On examination, a palpable, tender, fluctuant mass is identified in the natal cleft, suggestive of a pilonidal abscess.  Surrounding erythema and induration are present, indicating inflammation.  The patient reports symptoms such as pain with sitting and ambulation.  No fever or chills are reported.  Differential diagnoses considered include hidradenitis suppurativa, furuncle, and perianal abscess.  Given the location and clinical presentation, a diagnosis of pilonidal abscess is made.  Treatment plan includes incision and drainage of the abscess.  Post-procedure care instructions will be provided, including wound packing and follow-up appointments.  Patient education regarding pilonidal disease, including recurrence prevention strategies such as proper hygiene and hair removal, will be addressed.  ICD-10 code H60.1, pilonidal sinus with abscess, is documented.  CPT codes for incision and drainage will be determined based on the complexity of the procedure performed.
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