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D35.2
ICD-10-CM
Pituitary Microadenoma

Find information on pituitary microadenoma diagnosis, including clinical documentation requirements, ICD-10 codes (D35.2), medical coding guidelines, and healthcare resources. Learn about pituitary adenoma symptoms, treatment options, and the role of radiology and pathology in diagnosis. Explore the latest research and clinical trials related to pituitary microadenomas for healthcare professionals and patients. This resource offers guidance on proper documentation and coding for accurate billing and reimbursement related to pituitary microadenoma.

Also known as

Benign Pituitary Tumor
Pituitary Adenoma

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Small, benign tumor in the pituitary gland, often producing excess hormones.
  • Clinical Signs : Headaches, vision changes, menstrual irregularities, infertility, hormonal imbalances.
  • Common Settings : Endocrinology clinics, neurosurgery departments, pituitary centers.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC D35.2 Coding
D35.2

Benign neoplasm of pituitary

This code specifies a non-cancerous tumor of the pituitary gland.

E22.0

Acromegaly and pituitary gigantism

These conditions involve pituitary disorders often caused by adenomas.

E23.0

Hypopituitarism

Microadenomas can sometimes lead to underactive pituitary function.

R52

Pain, unspecified

While not specific, some microadenomas may cause headaches or facial pain.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the pituitary microadenoma functional (hormone-secreting)?

  • Yes

    Which hormone is being secreted?

  • No

    Is there any evidence of mass effect?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Pituitary microadenoma
Pituitary macroadenoma
Non-functioning pituitary adenoma

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Pituitary microadenoma diagnosis: Confirmed with MRI imaging.
  • Microadenoma size documented in millimeters. Example: 5mm.
  • Hormonal hypersecretion or hyposecretion status specified.
  • Visual field defects or other symptoms documented if present.
  • ICD-10 code D35.2: Pituitary adenoma, other and unspecified

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Coding Specificity

    Lack of documentation specifying functional status (e.g., secreting vs. non-secreting) can lead to inaccurate coding and reimbursement.

  • Missed Incidentalomas

    Microadenomas found incidentally on imaging might be overlooked during coding, impacting quality reporting and revenue.

  • Hormone Deficiency Code

    Failing to code associated hormone deficiencies when present with a pituitary microadenoma can lead to underreporting severity and complexity.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Code J44.1 for adrenocorticotrophic hormone-secreting microadenoma.
  • Document visual field defects and hormone levels for accurate CDI.
  • Monitor patient regularly for growth changes, ensuring compliance.
  • Code D35.2 for pituitary microadenoma, not affecting hormones.
  • Detailed documentation supports medical necessity for compliance.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Verify visual field deficits documented (ICD-10 H53.4)
  • Confirm pituitary hormone levels assessed and documented
  • Correlate MRI findings with microadenoma size <10mm (SNOMED CT 84544004)
  • Assess for headaches, amenorrhea, galactorrhea symptoms

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Pituitary Microadenoma reimbursement: ICD-10 D35.2, CPT 61607 (transsphenoidal surgery), impacting DRG assignment and payment.
  • Coding accuracy crucial: Differentiate macroadenoma (D35.1) for correct reimbursement and quality metrics reporting.
  • Hospital reporting impacts: Pituitary tumor cases affect Case Mix Index (CMI), influencing hospital resource allocation.
  • Quality metrics: Post-op hormone levels, visual field assessments tied to performance measures and value-based care.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code D35.2 for pituitary microadenoma
  • Document size <10mm precisely
  • Confirm via MRI imaging findings
  • Exclude macroadenoma (D35.1)
  • Check for hormone hypersecretion

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with concerns regarding pituitary microadenoma, a benign pituitary tumor.  Symptoms reported include headaches, visual disturbances such as blurry vision or visual field defects, and menstrual irregularities or galactorrhea in female patients.  Hormonal imbalances, including hyperprolactinemia, may be present.  Diagnostic workup includes magnetic resonance imaging MRI of the pituitary gland demonstrating a lesion less than 10 mm in diameter, confirming the diagnosis of pituitary microadenoma.  Differential diagnoses considered include other pituitary lesions, such as macroadenomas or Rathke's cleft cysts, and non-pituitary causes of hormonal imbalances.  Treatment plan includes watchful waiting with serial MRI scans and hormonal level monitoring,  pharmacological management with dopamine agonists such as cabergoline or bromocriptine for prolactinomas, and consideration of transsphenoidal surgery if symptomatic or significant tumor growth is observed.  Patient education provided regarding pituitary tumor symptoms, treatment options, and potential complications.  Follow-up appointments scheduled for regular monitoring and assessment of treatment response.  ICD-10 code D35.2, benign neoplasm of pituitary gland, is assigned.  CPT codes for relevant procedures, such as MRI brain with and without contrast 70551, and hormonal assays will be documented upon completion.