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F19.20
ICD-10-CM
Polysubstance Use Disorder

Find comprehensive information on Polysubstance Use Disorder, including clinical documentation, medical coding (DSM-5, ICD-10), diagnostic criteria, treatment options, and healthcare resources. Learn about substance abuse, addiction, co-occurring disorders, and best practices for accurate diagnosis and effective patient care. This resource provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, clinicians, and coders seeking guidance on Polysubstance Use Disorder.

Also known as

Multiple Substance Use Disorder
Polydrug Use Disorder

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Problematic use of two or more substances simultaneously, leading to impairment or distress.
  • Clinical Signs : Tolerance, withdrawal, cravings, neglecting responsibilities, interpersonal problems, continued use despite harm.
  • Common Settings : Detox centers, rehab facilities, outpatient clinics, support groups, primary care settings.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC F19.20 Coding
F19.-

Mental/behavioral dis. due to mult. drug use

Disorders caused by combined use of multiple substances.

F10-F19

Mental/behavioral dis. due to psychoactive subs.

Covers various mental disorders related to substance use.

Z72.-

Problems related to lifestyle

Includes issues like problematic substance use and lifestyle patterns.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is there problematic use of >1 substance leading to clinically significant impairment/distress?

  • Yes

    Are criteria met for >1 substance use disorder?

  • No

    Do NOT code Polysubstance Use Disorder. Consider other diagnoses based on the specific substance use or other contributing factors.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Problematic use of multiple substances
Problematic stimulant use
Problematic opioid use

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Polysubstance Use Disorder DSM-5 criteria met
  • Impaired control, social impairment, risky use, tolerance/withdrawal (specify)
  • Substances used (specific names, routes, frequency, amount)
  • Medical coding: ICD-10 F19.20 (other/unspecified)
  • Impact on daily life (social, occupational, physical health)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Substances

    Coding Polysubstance Use Disorder without specifying involved substances leads to inaccurate data and claim denials. CDI crucial for substance identification.

  • Remission Status Errors

    Incorrectly coding remission status (early, sustained, etc.) impacts severity reflection, affecting reimbursement and treatment plans. Thorough documentation is key.

  • Principal Diagnosis Confusion

    Polysubstance Use Disorder may not be the principal diagnosis if another condition requires more resources. Accurate sequencing is vital for compliance.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Document all substances used: ICD-10 F19.2x, CDI best practice
  • Screen for co-occurring disorders: Improve HCC coding, compliance
  • Detailed history crucial: Supports SUD diagnosis, justifies LOS
  • Urine drug screen: Objective data, strengthens medical necessity
  • Track usage patterns, cravings, withdrawal: Inform treatment, DSM-5

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • 1. Verify DSM-5 criteria met: impaired control, social impairment, risky use, tolerance/withdrawal. ICD-10: F19.2
  • 2. Document specific substances used (e.g., alcohol, opioids, stimulants). Patient safety: drug interactions.
  • 3. Screen for co-occurring mental health disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety). ICD-10: dual diagnosis
  • 4. Assess severity (mild, moderate, severe) based on number of criteria met. Clinical documentation improvement

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Polysubstance Use Disorder Reimbursement: ICD-10 F19, impacts medical billing, coding accuracy, hospital reporting.
  • Lower reimbursement rates if documentation lacks specific substance details impacting revenue cycle management.
  • Increased risk of denial with inaccurate coding affecting hospital case mix index.
  • Quality metrics: Substance use screening rates, treatment initiation, impacting hospital value-based purchasing.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Document all substances
  • Specify primary substance
  • Code severity F19.2x
  • Include relapse status
  • Check DSM-5 criteria

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with Polysubstance Use Disorder, characterized by a problematic pattern of concurrent use of multiple substances leading to clinically significant impairment or distress.  The patient reports regular use of alcohol, cannabis, and prescription opioids (hydrocodone) for over 12 months, meeting DSM-5 criteria for Polysubstance Dependence.  Symptoms include tolerance, withdrawal symptoms upon cessation (e.g., tremors, anxiety, insomnia), cravings, and continued use despite negative consequences such as relationship problems, job loss, and financial difficulties.  Patient acknowledges a strong desire to reduce substance use and expresses motivation for treatment.  Mental status examination reveals mild psychomotor agitation and anxious mood.  Physical examination reveals no acute medical issues.  Diagnosis of Polysubstance Use Disorder is confirmed based on patient self-report, clinical interview, and collateral information.  Differential diagnoses considered include mood disorder and anxiety disorder.  Treatment plan includes referral to substance abuse counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for relapse prevention, and motivational interviewing.  Pharmacological interventions will be considered based on ongoing assessment and progress.  Patient education provided on risks associated with polysubstance abuse, harm reduction strategies, and community resources.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in two weeks to monitor progress and adjust treatment plan as needed.  ICD-10 code F19.20 (Polysubstance dependence, unspecified) is assigned.  Patient advised to seek immediate medical attention for severe withdrawal symptoms or suicidal ideation.
Polysubstance Use Disorder - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation