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R73.03
ICD-10-CM
Prediabetes

Learn about prediabetes diagnosis, including ICD-10 codes (R73.09, R73.03), clinical documentation improvement (CDI) tips for accurate charting, A1C levels, fasting blood glucose, glucose tolerance tests, and effective healthcare management strategies for patients with prediabetes. Find information on risk factors, prevention, and treatment options to improve patient outcomes and coding accuracy for reimbursement.

Also known as

Impaired Glucose Tolerance
Impaired Fasting Glucose
Borderline Diabetes
+1 more

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough for a type 2 diabetes diagnosis.
  • Clinical Signs : Often no symptoms. Some may experience increased thirst, urination, fatigue, blurred vision.
  • Common Settings : Primary care physician office, endocrinologist visits, diabetes education programs.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC R73.03 Coding
R73.09

Prediabetes

Abnormal glucose tolerance test result.

R73.03

Impaired fasting glucose

Higher than normal fasting blood sugar, but not diabetic levels.

Z72.82

Prediabetes state (borderline diabetes)

Individual at increased risk for developing diabetes.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the diagnosis Prediabetes?

  • Yes

    Is there impaired fasting glucose?

  • No

    Do not code for Prediabetes. Code the underlying condition if applicable.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Prediabetes: Higher than normal blood sugar.
Type 2 Diabetes: Body doesn't use insulin well.
Impaired Glucose Tolerance: High blood sugar after eating.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Prediabetes diagnosis documented
  • Fasting blood glucose or A1C levels
  • Impaired glucose tolerance test results
  • Specific values and units recorded
  • Date of diagnosis and ICD-10 code (R73.09)

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Prediabetes Code

    Using R73.09 (Unspecified prediabetes) when a more specific code like R73.01 or R73.02 is applicable, leading to inaccurate risk stratification.

  • Gestational Diabetes Confusion

    Miscoding gestational diabetes (O24.4-) as prediabetes (R73.0-), or vice versa, impacting patient care and data reporting.

  • Lack of Supporting Documentation

    Insufficient documentation of impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance to support the prediabetes diagnosis, increasing audit risk.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • ICD-10 R73.09, improve HbA1c documentation for prediabetes diagnosis.
  • Lifestyle changes: Diet, exercise key for prediabetes management. CPT II 4004F
  • Metformin therapy. Optimize Rx coding, monitor compliance. ICD-10 E11.9
  • Regular blood glucose monitoring, patient education. SNOMED CT 703478001
  • Weight loss crucial. Document BMI, waist circumference. ICD-10 Z68.41

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm FPG 100-125 mg/dL or A1C 5.7-6.4% (ICD-10 R73.09)
  • Verify OGTT 140-199 mg/dL (ICD-10 R73.09) if applicable
  • Document prediabetes diagnosis, patient education, and follow-up plan
  • Review family history, lifestyle factors (obesity, diet, activity), and medications

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Prediabetes Diagnosis Reimbursement and Quality Metrics Impact Summary
  • ICD-10 Z79.84, Z83.3, accurate coding maximizes reimbursement, avoids denials.
  • Diabetes prevention programs impact hospital quality reporting, HEDIS measures.
  • Early diagnosis improves patient outcomes, reduces long-term healthcare costs.
  • HCC coding for prediabetes risk adjusts payments, reflects patient complexity.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code first prediabetes dx A1C 5.7-6.4%
  • Document FBG 100-125 mg/dL for prediabetes
  • ICD-10 R73.09 for prediabetes NOS
  • Consider secondary dx for prediabetes risk factors
  • Check OGTT results 140-199 mg/dL

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with prediabetes, characterized by impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), increasing their risk for developing type 2 diabetes.  Review of systems reveals no significant symptoms, though patient reports increased thirst and occasional blurred vision, which could be indicative of hyperglycemia.  Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels were measured at 115 mgdL, falling within the prediabetes diagnostic range of 100-125 mgdL.  Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) was 5.8%, also consistent with prediabetes criteria of 5.7-6.4%.  Patient denies family history of diabetes but acknowledges a sedentary lifestyle and dietary habits contributing to insulin resistance.  Physical examination unremarkable.  Assessment includes prediabetes (ICD-10 code R73.09), with emphasis on lifestyle modifications as primary intervention.  Plan includes patient education on diabetes prevention program (DPP), focusing on diet, exercise, and weight management.  Referral to a registered dietitian (RD) for nutritional counseling and a certified diabetes care and education specialist (CDCES) for ongoing support and self-management education.  Follow-up appointment scheduled in three months to reassess FPG, HbA1c, and monitor progress toward achieving glycemic control and reducing diabetes risk factors.  Patient provided educational materials on prediabetes management, including information on healthy eating, regular physical activity, and blood glucose monitoring.  Emphasis placed on the importance of adherence to the recommended lifestyle changes to prevent progression to type 2 diabetes and associated complications.