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O26.90
ICD-10-CM
Pregnancy Complications

Find comprehensive information on pregnancy complications including pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, preterm labor, and postpartum hemorrhage. This resource covers clinical documentation, medical coding, ICD-10 codes, SNOMED CT codes, and healthcare guidelines for accurate diagnosis and management of pregnancy complications. Learn about risk factors, symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and treatment options for various pregnancy complications. Improve your understanding of obstetric complications and enhance your clinical practice with evidence-based information for healthcare professionals.

Also known as

Complications of Pregnancy
Maternal Complications

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Problems occurring during pregnancy affecting the mother, fetus, or both.
  • Clinical Signs : High blood pressure, swelling, bleeding, abdominal pain, or changes in fetal movement.
  • Common Settings : Prenatal clinics, hospitals, obstetrics and gynecology departments.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC O26.90 Coding
O00-O9A

Complications of pregnancy, childbirth

Covers a wide range of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum complications.

O95-O9A

Postpartum complications

Relates to complications arising after childbirth.

Z30-Z39

Monitoring of pregnancy

Codes used for routine pregnancy monitoring and potential complications.

Z3A-Z3A

Postpartum care

Covers routine postpartum check-ups and related care.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the pregnancy current?

  • Yes

    Hyperemesis Gravidarum?

  • No

    Postpartum complication?

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Pregnancy complications
Pre-eclampsia
Gestational diabetes

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Pregnancy complication diagnosis: ICD-10 code, trimester
  • Document complication type: e.g., preeclampsia, GDM
  • Severity, onset date, treatment details required
  • Fetal impact if applicable, monitor, interventions
  • Maternal symptoms, vital signs, lab results

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified Complication

    Coding unspecified pregnancy complications (e.g., O24.9) when a more specific code is documented leads to inaccurate data and lost revenue.

  • Antepartum vs. Postpartum

    Incorrectly assigning antepartum (O24) or postpartum (O9A) codes can impact quality metrics and reimbursement for maternity care.

  • Missed Secondary Diagnoses

    Failing to code coexisting conditions like gestational diabetes or hypertension with pregnancy complications impacts severity and risk adjustment.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Accurate ICD-10-CM codes for pregnancy complications are crucial for proper reimbursement.
  • Detailed clinical documentation improves coding accuracy and reduces compliance risks.
  • Regular CDI reviews ensure complete capture of pregnancy complications and comorbidities.
  • Physician queries clarify documentation ambiguities and support accurate code assignment.
  • Timely coding and billing minimize denials and optimize revenue cycle management for pregnancy care.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm gestational age via LMP and ultrasound ICD-10 O09.8
  • Document maternal history pre-existing conditions SNOMED CT 7298002
  • Assess vital signs blood pressure heart rate LOINC 8867-4
  • Evaluate fetal wellbeing fetal movement heartbeat CPT 76815
  • Review lab results CBC urinalysis blood type ICD-10 O29.9

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Pregnancy Complications Reimbursement: Coding accuracy impacts C-section claims, postpartum care payments, affecting DRG assignment and hospital case mix index.
  • Quality Metrics Impact: Accurate diagnosis coding influences maternal morbidity rates, affecting hospital quality reporting and potential value-based payments.
  • Coding Accuracy: Correctly coding pregnancy complications (e.g., pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes) is crucial for appropriate reimbursement and quality metrics.
  • Hospital Reporting: Accurate complication coding affects publicly reported data on severe maternal morbidity, impacting hospital reputation and pay-for-performance programs.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions and Answers

Q: How can I differentiate between physiological anemia of pregnancy and iron deficiency anemia during prenatal care, considering both present with similar symptoms?

A: Differentiating between physiological anemia of pregnancy and iron deficiency anemia requires a comprehensive assessment beyond relying solely on hemoglobin or hematocrit levels. While both can present with fatigue, pallor, and even mild shortness of breath, key distinguishing factors include serum ferritin, transferrin saturation, and total iron-binding capacity. Iron deficiency anemia will typically show low serum ferritin (<30 ng/mL), low transferrin saturation (<20%), and elevated TIBC. In contrast, physiological anemia is a hemodilution effect with normal iron studies. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) can also be helpful, with microcytic red blood cells more suggestive of iron deficiency. Furthermore, consider a thorough patient history, focusing on dietary habits, menstrual history, and any other contributing factors. Explore how incorporating these markers into your prenatal care protocol can improve early diagnosis and management of true iron deficiency anemia. Consider implementing regular iron studies, especially in high-risk pregnancies.

Q: What are the latest evidence-based guidelines for managing gestational hypertension, specifically regarding pharmacotherapy options and target blood pressure ranges?

A: Managing gestational hypertension requires a careful balance between maternal and fetal well-being. The latest guidelines from professional organizations like ACOG and the American Heart Association recommend initiating antihypertensive pharmacotherapy when blood pressure consistently exceeds 160/110 mmHg or when there is evidence of end-organ damage. Target blood pressure ranges are generally between 120/80 and 140/90 mmHg, but individual patient factors must be considered. First-line medication options typically include labetalol, nifedipine, and methyldopa, each with its own considerations for maternal and fetal safety. Close monitoring for adverse effects, including fetal growth restriction, is crucial. Learn more about the nuances of each medication and the importance of shared decision-making with the patient when choosing the appropriate antihypertensive therapy. Consider implementing standardized protocols in your practice to ensure consistent, evidence-based management of gestational hypertension.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code O09 for supervision of high-risk pregnancy
  • Document trimester for all O complications
  • Specify type of hypertension in pregnancy
  • Use O10 codes for pre-existing hypertension complicating pregnancy
  • Add Z3A code for antepartum care

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with pregnancy complications, necessitating detailed clinical documentation for accurate medical billing and coding.  This pregnancy, estimated gestational age of [Number] weeks based on [Last Menstrual Period/Ultrasound/Other], is complicated by [Specific Complication(s), e.g., gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, placenta previa, preterm labor, fetal growth restriction].  Symptoms include [Detailed Symptom List, e.g.,  hypertension, proteinuria, vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, decreased fetal movement].  On physical examination, [Objective Findings, e.g.,  uterine size consistent/inconsistent with dates, fetal heart rate [Number] bpm, blood pressure [Systolic]/[Diastolic] mmHg, edema].  Pertinent laboratory results include [Specific Lab Values, e.g.,  urine protein, glucose levels, complete blood count, coagulation studies].  Diagnostic imaging, including [Type of Imaging, e.g., ultrasound, fetal monitoring], reveals [Imaging Findings, e.g., placental location, fetal biometry, amniotic fluid index].  Assessment: Pregnancy complicated by [Specific Complication(s)].  Differential diagnosis includes [Other Potential Conditions].  Plan:  The patient will be managed with [Treatment Plan, e.g.,  bed rest, medication management, close monitoring, referral to specialist].  Patient education provided regarding [Specific Education Topics, e.g.,  warning signs, medication side effects, importance of follow-up].  Return visit scheduled for [Date/Time] to reassess clinical status and adjust management as needed.  ICD-10 codes considered include [Relevant ICD-10 codes].  This documentation aims to support accurate healthcare reimbursement and quality patient care.