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N94.3
ICD-10-CM
Premenstrual Syndrome

Find comprehensive information on Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding, and healthcare resources. This page covers PMS symptoms, ICD-10 codes (N94.3), differential diagnosis, treatment options, and best practices for accurate medical record keeping. Learn about premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), related diagnostic criteria, and effective management strategies for healthcare professionals. Explore reliable resources for PMS clinical documentation and coding guidelines.

Also known as

PMS
Premenstrual Tension Syndrome

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Cyclical physical and mood changes before menstruation.
  • Clinical Signs : Bloating, irritability, breast tenderness, fatigue, mood swings.
  • Common Settings : Primary care, OBGYN, telehealth consultations.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC N94.3 Coding
N94.3

Premenstrual syndrome

Physical and emotional symptoms before menstruation.

F32

Depressive episode

Mood disorders with sadness, loss of interest, or low energy.

F43.8

Other reaction to severe stress

Reactions to stressful life events not classified elsewhere.

G47.0

Disorders of initiating and maintaining sleep

Difficulty falling or staying asleep, early morning awakening.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Is the diagnosis Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)?

  • Yes

    Is there a predominant mood symptom?

  • No

    Do not code as PMS. Evaluate for other diagnosis.

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Premenstrual mood, behavioral, and somatic symptoms.
Severe PMS impacting daily function.
Non-cyclical mood changes unrelated to menses.

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Documented PMS symptoms (ICD-10 N89.9)
  • Symptom timing related to menstrual cycle
  • Severity impacting daily activities
  • Ruling out other medical conditions
  • Treatment plan and patient education

Coding and Audit Risks

Common Risks
  • Unspecified PMS Coding

    Using N94.3 (Unspecified PMS) when more specific codes like N94.4 (Severe PMS/PMDD) are applicable, leading to underreporting of severity.

  • Lacking Clinical Validation

    Insufficient documentation of PMS symptoms and cyclical pattern in patient records to support the diagnosis, increasing audit risk.

  • PMDD Misdiagnosis

    Miscoding Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD, N94.4) as less severe PMS (N94.3), impacting patient care and reimbursement.

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Track symptoms for diagnosis: ICD-10 N94.3, compliant charting
  • Rule out other conditions, improve CDI for accurate coding
  • Lifestyle changes: diet, exercise, stress management for PMS
  • Symptom diary aids diagnosis, justifies medical necessity coding
  • Consider hormonal treatments, document response for compliance

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm cyclical pattern of symptoms
  • Document symptom onset and duration relative to menses
  • Exclude other medical or psychological conditions
  • Assess symptom severity impact on daily life
  • Review documented response to prior treatments

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Premenstrual Syndrome Reimbursement: Accurate coding using ICD-10 N94.3 ensures appropriate claim processing and reduces denials, maximizing revenue cycle management.
  • PMS Coding Accuracy: Precise diagnosis coding impacts hospital quality reporting data on womens health and menstrual disorders, influencing resource allocation.
  • PMS Hospital Reporting: Proper documentation and coding support accurate prevalence reporting, improving data integrity for research and public health initiatives.
  • PMS Quality Metrics: Accurate PMS diagnosis coding enhances patient care quality metrics related to womens health, contributing to value-based care reimbursements.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes. Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code N94.3 for PMS
  • Exclude dysmenorrhea (N94.4, N94.5, N94.6)
  • Document symptom specifics for accurate coding
  • Consider PMDD (N94.81) for severe cases
  • Confirm diagnosis timing relative to menses

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with symptoms consistent with premenstrual syndrome (PMS).  The patient reports experiencing cyclical premenstrual symptoms that begin approximately one week prior to menses onset and resolve shortly after menstruation begins.  Reported symptoms include mood swings, irritability, anxiety, emotional lability, breast tenderness, bloating, fatigue, and food cravings.  These symptoms significantly impact the patient's daily activities and quality of life.  The patient denies any other significant medical history or current medications.  Physical examination is unremarkable.  Diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is made based on patient history and symptom presentation, meeting the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) diagnostic criteria were considered but not fully met.  Differential diagnoses include thyroid disorders, other hormonal imbalances, and psychiatric conditions.  Initial management includes lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, stress reduction techniques, and dietary adjustments.  Patient education provided on premenstrual syndrome (PMS) management, including symptom tracking and potential treatment options.  Follow-up scheduled in one month to assess symptom improvement and discuss further management strategies if needed.  ICD-10 code N94.3 assigned.  Keywords: premenstrual syndrome, PMS, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, PMDD, menstrual cycle, mood swings, irritability, anxiety, bloating, fatigue, treatment, diagnosis, ACOG, ICD-10, N94.3, lifestyle modifications, patient education, clinical documentation, medical billing, coding.
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