Facebook tracking pixelPreterm Premature Rupture of Membranes - AI-Powered ICD-10 Documentation
O42.10
ICD-10-CM
Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes

Find comprehensive information on Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PPROM) diagnosis, including clinical documentation, medical coding, ICD-10 codes O42.1 and O42.0, and best practices for healthcare professionals. Learn about PPROM management, risk factors, diagnostic criteria, and associated complications. This resource provides valuable insights for accurate and efficient clinical documentation and coding of PPROM in medical records. Explore resources for healthcare providers, clinicians, and medical coders seeking information on PPROM.

Also known as

PPROM
Preterm PROM

Diagnosis Snapshot

Key Facts
  • Definition : Rupture of fetal membranes before 37 weeks gestation.
  • Clinical Signs : Leaking amniotic fluid, vaginal discharge, pelvic pressure, fetal tachycardia.
  • Common Settings : Prenatal clinic, labor and delivery unit, obstetrics ward.

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to AAPC O42.10 Coding
O42.1

Preterm premature rupture of membranes

Premature rupture of membranes before 37 weeks gestation.

O42

Premature rupture of membranes

Rupture of membranes before onset of labor, regardless of gestation.

O42.9

Premature rupture of membranes, unspecified

Premature rupture of membranes without specification of gestational age.

Z3A

Weeks of gestation

Codes for recording weeks of gestation, helpful for specifying preterm status.

Code-Specific Guidance

Decision Tree for

Follow this step-by-step guide to choose the correct ICD-10 code.

Gestational age < 37 weeks?

  • Yes

    Rupture of membranes confirmed?

  • No

    Do not code PPROM. Code premature rupture of membranes at or after term (O42.9).

Code Comparison

Related Codes Comparison

When to use each related code

Description
Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes
Preterm Labor
Prolonged Premature Rupture of Membranes

Documentation Best Practices

Documentation Checklist
  • Gestational age documented
  • Confirm PPROM diagnosis
  • Fetal assessment details
  • Method of PPROM confirmation
  • Management plan documented

Mitigation Tips

Best Practices
  • Confirm PPROM diagnosis with sterile speculum exam, avoiding digital exams.
  • Document gestational age, time of rupture, and signs of infection meticulously.
  • Use ICD-10 code O42.1x for PPROM; specify if complicated by infection (O75.x).
  • Correlate CDI of PPROM with lab results (e.g., positive nitrazine, ferning).
  • Comply with hospital protocols for PPROM management and infection prevention.

Clinical Decision Support

Checklist
  • Confirm gestational age <37 weeks
  • Verify rupture of membranes via sterile speculum exam
  • Document positive nitrazine and/or ferning tests
  • Exclude other causes of vaginal discharge

Reimbursement and Quality Metrics

Impact Summary
  • Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: Reimbursement and Quality Metrics Impact Summary
  • Keywords: PPROM, ICD-10 O42.1, medical billing, coding accuracy, hospital quality reporting, DRG, value-based care, maternal fetal medicine
  • Impact 1: Accurate PPROM coding (O42.1) maximizes appropriate DRG assignment and reimbursement.
  • Impact 2: PPROM impacts quality metrics related to preterm birth rates and neonatal morbidity.
  • Impact 3: Proper documentation of PPROM management affects hospital value-based care performance.
  • Impact 4: Coding and documentation quality influences PPROM-related research and public health reporting.

Streamline Your Medical Coding

Let S10.AI help you select the most accurate ICD-10 codes for . Our AI-powered assistant ensures compliance and reduces coding errors.

Quick Tips

Practical Coding Tips
  • Code O42.1x for PPROM
  • Document gestational age
  • Specify if preterm labor
  • Note infection signs if present
  • Query physician for clarity

Documentation Templates

Patient presents with suspected preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM).  Chief complaint is leakage of fluid per vagina.  Gestational age confirmed as [insert gestational age] weeks by [insert dating method, e.g., first trimester ultrasound].  Patient reports onset of leaking fluid approximately [insert duration] ago, describing the fluid as [insert description of fluid, e.g., clear, watery, tinged].  Denies vaginal bleeding, regular uterine contractions, or fever.  Fetal movement reported as [insert description of fetal movement, e.g., normal, decreased, increased].  Vital signs stable.  Physical examination reveals [insert findings, e.g., intact cervix, pooling of fluid in posterior fornix, nitrazine positive, ferning present].  Speculum examination performed, sterile speculum used.  Digital vaginal examination deferred to minimize risk of infection.  Diagnosis of PPROM is made based on clinical presentation and findings.  Differential diagnoses considered include stress urinary incontinence and normal vaginal discharge.  Plan includes admission for expectant management.  Continuous fetal monitoring initiated.  Betamethasone administered for fetal lung maturity.  Antibiotics prescribed for latency antibiotics.  Laboratory studies ordered include complete blood count (CBC), urinalysis, and amniotic fluid analysis if obtainable.  Patient counseled on risks and benefits of expectant management, including risks of chorioamnionitis, neonatal sepsis, and prematurity.  Patient understands and agrees with plan of care.  Continued monitoring for signs of infection and labor.